Преступления на почве ненависти к ЛГБТИ
Совершение преступлений на почве ненависти против лесбиянок, геев, бисексуалов, трансгендеров и интерсексуалов (ЛГБТИ) мотивируется предубеждением в отношении сексуальной ориентации или гендерной идентичности человека. В некоторых случаях СМИ и политики представляют ЛГБТИ людей как грозную или низшую группу, представляющую опасность для общественного здоровья и "традиционных" структур, таких как брак и семья. ЛГБТИ люди продолжают повергаться стигматизации и отсутствию правовой защиты от дискриминации и преступлений на почве ненависти. Ежегодные отчеты БДИПЧ о преступлениях на почве ненависти включают в себя сообщения о физических нападениях и убийствах, причем трансгендерные люди находятся в группе особого риска. Серьезные физические групповые нападения, особенно во время прайд-парадов, также являются типичными особенностями преступлений на почве ненависти против ЛГБТИ.
States that report
Incidents were reported on these states
International Reports
Венгрия
The UN Human Rights Council, during its Universal Periodic Review, encouraged Hungary to take measures to prevent and combat hate crime; to ensure training for police, prosecutors and judges; and to effectively investigate and prosecute racially motivated violence and other hate crimes. It encouraged increased efforts to combat violence and discrimination against Roma and recommended that Hungary strengthen hate crimes laws to prevent violence committed on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.
Латвия
The UN Human Rights Council, in its Universal Periodic Review, encouraged Latvia to intensify its efforts to combat hate crime, noting improved criminal law provisions and training. It also recommended that Latvia consider legislative measures to recognize violence against people on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Литва
The UN Human Rights Council, in its Universal Periodic Review, encouraged Lithuania to further strengthen its measures to investigate and prosecute hate crimes, noting that the criminal law has already been amended to include racial motivation as an aggravating circumstance in all crimes. It also recommended that Lithuania take measures to prevent and prosecute violence and harassment on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.
Молдова
The UN Human Rights Council, in its Universal Periodic Review, encouraged Moldova to further strengthen measures to prevent and investigate hate crimes, including against LGBT people.
Соединенные Штаты Америки
The UN Human Rights Council, in its Universal Periodic Review, encouraged the United States to ensure prosecution, punishment and fair compensation to victims under the law for cases of racial and xenophobic violence. It also encouraged the United States to take effective measures to counter violence against Muslims and recommended that the United States conduct awareness-raising campaigns to address violence against LGBT people.
Эстония
The UN Human Rights Council, in its Universal Periodic Review, recommended that Estonia pay special attention to acts of violence against homosexuals.