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Грузия

Грузия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. С 2020 года Грузия публикует ежегодный отчет с данными о преступлениях на почве ненависти в соответствии с межведомственным меморандумом о сотрудничестве. Грузия внедрила программу БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОБПН) в 2019 году и программу «Обучение сотрудников прокуратуры мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОПБПН) в 2017 году.

В 2023 году Грузия представила Национальную стратегию по защите прав человека на 2022–2030 годы, которая охватывает основные права и свободы, уделяя особое внимание защите уязвимых групп. В октябре 2023 года государственные учреждения, включая полицию, прокуратуру и судебные органы, подписали новый меморандум, предусматривающий дополнительные обязанности по сбору и публикации статистических данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти.

Сбор данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти в Грузии (анг.)
Поддержка жертв преступлений на почве ненависти в Грузии (анг.)
Наращивание потенциала по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти в Грузии (анг.)

Законодательство в области преступлений на почве ненависти в Грузии (анг.)
TANDIS Access more information at the Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System (TANDIS) website

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Download the 2015 hate crime report for Грузия

OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2023 1,824 1,218 756
2022 1,802 1,172 585
2021 1,703 834 321
2020 989 253 109
2019 775 183 32
2018 344 151 58
2017 86 44 11
2016 42 42 15
2015 22 5 5
2014 19 7 8
2013 Not available Not available Not available
2012 13 5 Not available
2011 19 1 Not available
2010 41 11 Not available
2009 41 11 Not available

Hate crime recorded by police

  • By bias motivation
  • By type of crime
Download official data
Download official data

National developments

Georgia introduced a new article into the criminal code to include public incitement to violence. The Human Rights Protection Unit of the Chief Prosecutor's Office of Georgia has elaborated a recommendation regarding the application of Article 53 §3(1) of the Criminal Code of Georgia that prescribes the commission of crimes with bias motive as an aggravating circumstance of criminal liability. The recommendation concerned issues such as the qualification of hate crimes, the investigation process and the collection of evidence and relevant statistical data. The recommendation was considered and evaluated by experts from the European Union and was disseminated among the employees of the Prosecutor's Office. Georgian authorities reported positive trends in investigation and prosecution statistics were visible following its dissemination.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR observes that Georgia has not made public reliable data and statistics on hate crimes.

Incidents reported by civil society, international organizations and the Holy See

TOTAL 41 INCIDENTS
Download incident data

Reports

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

The Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF) and the Women’s Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG) reported two physical assaults, one consisting of an attack by a group on a gay couple and the second involving the use of a weapon to stab a transgender sex worker, leaving the victim with serious injuries. The HBF reported four additional physical assaults on gay men; two incidents of threats, one of which targeted an LGBT rights organization; and an arson attack against the offices of the same organization.

read more ›

Anti-Muslim hate crime

The Analytical Center for Interethnic Cooperation and Consultations (ACICC) reported an incident in which local Christian and Muslim communities clashed over ownership of a disputed building, resulting in injuries to three members of the Muslim community.

read more ›

Hate crime against Christians and members of other religions

The Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses – Georgia and the Human Rights Education and Monitoring Center (EMC) reported one physical assault on Jehovah's Witnesses carried out by a group. The HBF and the EMC reported an additional physical assault that involved damage to property; and two threats. The HBF, the EMC and the UNHCR reported two incidents of damage to property targeting Jehovah Witnesses’ places of worship.

Jehovah's Witnesses – Georgia reported 11 physical assaults, including one in which stones were thrown at the victims; two threats; two burglaries; seven cases of damage to property; and three incidents of vandalism.

read more ›

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime

Following its Universal Periodic Review (UPR), the Georgian authorities supported recommendations to address hate crimes motivated by bias related to sexual orientation or gender identity and to develop training programmes on hate crimes for police and judges, which the authorities consider already implemented or in the process of implementation. The Georgian authorities made the commitment to examine and respond to recommendations to establish a specialized police unit for investigating hate crimes and to increase the powers of the public defender's office.

The Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe, in his "Update on the human rights situation," recommended adequately identifying, qualifying, investigating and prosecuting hate crimes, including those on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity; and acknowledged the recommendations on hate crimes issued by Georgia’s chief prosecutor.

Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime

In its fourth report on Georgia, the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) recommended the creation of a unified hate crime database, the creation of a police unit specialized in hate crime, and that training programmes for law enforcement officials and the judiciary be augmented and include information on hate crime against LGBT people. ECRI also called for the effective investigation and prosecution of all hate crime cases, notably hate crimes against Muslims.

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

In its "Concluding observations on the sixth to eighth periodic reports of Georgia", the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) recommended that all hate crimes be thoroughly investigated, prosecuted and punished appropriately, with victims receiving appropriate compensation.

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