Гендерно мотивированные преступления на почве ненависти

Гендерно мотивированные преступления на почве ненависти - это уголовные преступления, совершаемые по мотивам предубеждений против пола человека, что означает, что правонарушитель выбирает цель своего преступления на основе гендера или демонстрирует враждебность к нему во время нападения.
Преступления и инциденты на почве ненависти, о которых сообщается БДИПЧ, могут совершаться с одним мотивом, основанным на предубеждении,  при котором цель была выбрана исключительно исходя из пола или гендера, или по нескольким мотивам, при которых предвзятость  по признаку пола пересекается с предвзятостью по другому защищенному признаку, такому как инвалидность, этническая принадлежность, раса или религия. Некоторые инциденты, о которых сообщалось БДИПЧ, также совершались по мотивам предвзятого отношения к женским организациям, мероприятиям и отдельным лицам.

Государства-участники ОБСЕ признали важность решения проблемы равенства между мужчинами и женщинами и взяли на себя обязательство принять План действий ОБСЕ 2004 года по поддержке гендерного равенства. В том же году гендерно-мотивированные преступления на почве ненависти были впервые упомянуты в решении Совета министров ОБСЕ.
БДИПЧ публикует отчеты о "преступлениях на почве ненависти, совершенных по признаку пола," с 2013 года, изменив название этой категории на "гендерно мотивированные преступления на почве ненависти" в 2021 году. Соответствующие отчеты базируются на официальных статистических показателях о преступлениях на почве ненависти, совершенных по мотивам пола и гендера, предоставленных некоторыми государствами-участниками ОБСЕ. Занижение фактических показателей в отчетности препятствует усилиям, направленным на формирование политики для решения проблемы гендерно мотивированных преступлений на почве ненависти. Например, в 2019 году только девять государств предоставили отчеты о гендерно мотивированных преступлениях на почве ненависти. Кроме того, большинство потерпевших от гендерно мотивированных преступлений на почве ненависти не сообщают о пережитом, что подчеркивает проблему, связанную с заниженными показателями.

TANDIS

Overview of incidents reported by other sources

Violent attacks against people Threats/Harassment Attacks against property Итого
41 21 6 68

Дата Страна ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2019 Tajikistan Violent attacks against people Shah Ayim Network Show info
2019-01 Türkiye Violent attacks against people London Legal Group (LLG), Transgender Europe (TGEU) Show info
2019-01 Germany Threats/Harassment Inssan Show info
2019-02 Tajikistan Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2019-02 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia Show info
2019-02 Kyrgyzstan Threats/Harassment Shah Ayim Network Show info
2019-02 Czech Republic Threats/Harassment In IUSTITIA Show info
2019-02 Czech Republic Threats/Harassment In IUSTITIA Show info
2019-02 Kyrgyzstan Violent attacks against people Shah Ayim Network Show info
2019-03 Germany Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2019-03 Ukraine Violent attacks against people LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center Show info
2019-03 Poland Attacks against property "Never Again" Association Show info
2019-03 Poland Attacks against property Open Dialog Foundation Show info
2019-03 Germany Violent attacks against people MANEO Show info
2019-03 Poland Attacks against property "Never Again" Association Show info
2019-03 Poland Attacks against property "Never Again" Association Show info
2019-03 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2019-03 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2019-04 Austria Threats/Harassment Anti-Discrimination Office Styria Show info
2019-04 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2019-04 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) Show info
2019-04 Poland Violent attacks against people "Never Again" Association, Open Dialog Foundation Show info
2019-04 Poland Violent attacks against people "Never Again" Association Show info
2019-05 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia Show info
2019-05 Germany Attacks against property ezra Show info
2019-05 Kyrgyzstan Violent attacks against people Kyrgyz Indigo, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2019-05 Italy Threats/Harassment Association 21 July, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2019-05 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia Show info
2019-05 Germany Violent attacks against people Munich Chronicle Show info
2019-05 United Kingdom Violent attacks against people International Organization for Migration (IOM), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2019-06 Greece Violent attacks against people Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN) Show info
2019-06 Poland Threats/Harassment Open Dialog Foundation Show info
2019-06 Poland Violent attacks against people "Never Again" Association Show info
2019-06 Switzerland Violent attacks against people SETA Show info
2019-06 Czech Republic Threats/Harassment In IUSTITIA Show info
2019-06 Bosnia and Herzegovina Threats/Harassment OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina Show info
2019-06 Czech Republic Threats/Harassment In IUSTITIA Show info
2019-06 Netherlands Violent attacks against people Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2019-06 Ireland Threats/Harassment European Network Against Racism - Ireland Show info
2019-06 Azerbaijan Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2019-07 Russian Federation Threats/Harassment National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia Show info
2019-07 Russian Federation Threats/Harassment Shah Ayim Network Show info
2019-07 Italy Violent attacks against people Lunaria Show info
2019-07 Kyrgyzstan Threats/Harassment Shah Ayim Network Show info
2019-07 United Kingdom Violent attacks against people Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND) Show info
2019-07 Germany Violent attacks against people Munich Chronicle Show info
2019-07 Italy Violent attacks against people Lunaria Show info
2019-07 Kyrgyzstan Violent attacks against people Shah Ayim Network Show info
2019-07 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia Show info
2019-07 Kyrgyzstan Threats/Harassment Kyrgyz Indigo Show info
2019-08 Russian Federation Threats/Harassment National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia Show info
2019-08 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people Shah Ayim Network Show info
2019-08 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people "Coming Out" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network Show info
2019-08 Kyrgyzstan Threats/Harassment Shah Ayim Network Show info
2019-09 Spain Threats/Harassment OLRC, SETA, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain Show info
2019-09 Ukraine Violent attacks against people Women Association Sphere NGO Show info
2019-09 Italy Violent attacks against people Lunaria Show info
2019-09 Poland Violent attacks against people "Never Again" Association Show info
2019-10 Kyrgyzstan Threats/Harassment Shah Ayim Network Show info
2019-10 Hungary Violent attacks against people Hungarian Helsinki Committee Show info
2019-11 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people Shah Ayim Network Show info
2019-11 Germany Violent attacks against people SETA Show info
2019-11 Kyrgyzstan Threats/Harassment Shah Ayim Network Show info
2019-11 Italy Violent attacks against people Lunaria Show info
2019-12 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia Show info
2019-12 Kyrgyzstan Threats/Harassment Shah Ayim Network Show info
2019-12 Armenia Violent attacks against people Pink Armenia Show info
2019-12 United States of America Attacks against property Anti-Defamation League (ADL) Show info

International Reports

Грузия

The United Nations Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) published relevant recommendations in its "Report from the Thirty-seventh session: Compilation on Georgia."

Чешская Республика

The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) published relevant recommendations in its "Sixth report on the Czech Republic."