Болгария
Болгария регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Болгария реализовала Программу БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОБПН) с 2012 по 2017 год. Болгария также приняла участие в программе БДИПЧ «Разработка комплексного реагирования системы уголовного правосудия на преступления на почве ненависти», содействуя разработке совместной программы обучения для полиции и прокуратуры, которая была опробована в стране. Болгария также приложила усилия по улучшению распознавания, регистрации и сбора данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти в рамках Программы БДИПЧ по содействию надлежащемy учету преступлений на почве ненависти и борьбе с ними (ИНФАКТ). В 2018 году БДИПЧ завершило обзор законодательства Болгарии против преступлений на почве ненависти.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Not available | 12 | 3 |
| 2022 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2021 | 18 | 384 | 303 |
| 2020 | 727 | 353 | 289 |
| 2019 | 22 | 432 | 155 |
| 2018 | 46 | 6 | 158 |
| 2017 | 22 | 9 | 9 |
| 2016 | 28 | 299 | 71 |
| 2015 | 704 | 752 | 135 |
| 2014 | 617 | 750 | 117 |
| 2013 | 651 | 300 | 239 |
| 2012 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | 29 | 41 | 10 |
| 2010 | 20 | 34 | 4 |
| 2009 | 20 | 22 | 9 |
About 2018 Data
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The numbers recorded by the police refer to cases registered under substantive offences, many of which are hate speech provisions, and specific penalty enhancements in the Bulgarian Criminal Code. As such, all official numbers include hate crimes committed out of "hooligan motives," which falls outside of the OSCE's hate crime definition. The number of sentencing judgments refers to hate crimes proper.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that the law enforcement agencies of Bulgaria have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-10 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-10 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018 | Violent attacks against people | Center for Legal Aid - Voice in Bulgaria (CLA)
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| 2018-09 | Violent attacks against people | International Organization for Migration (IOM)
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Anti-Roma hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-10 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria
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| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria
SETA
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| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | SETA
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| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-09 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Anti-Roma hate crime
The Council of Europe's Ad Hoc Committee Of Experts On Roma And Traveller Issues (CAHROM) published relevant recommendations in its "Thematic Report on Roma and Travellers' Access to Justice (with a gender focus)."