Испания
Испания регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Испания публикует ежегодные отчеты о преступлениях на почве ненависти.
В 2019 году Испания реализовала программу БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОБПН), а Генеральная прокуратура создала сеть прокуроров, специализирующихся в преступлениях на почве ненависти по всей стране. Региональная программа ОБПН в Валенсии была реализована в 2016 году.
Министерство внутренних дел разработало особый протокол для правоохранительных органов, который регулирует порядок рассмотрения дел о преступлениях на почве ненависти и устанавливает отдельные права жертв преступлений на почве ненависти. В рамках министерства Национальное управление по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти (ONDOD) отвечает за реализацию Плана действий по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти (принят на 2019-2021 и 2022-2024 годы). В настоящее время План действий охватывает такие области, как оказание поддержки жертвам, координация действий государственных органов, гражданского общества и частного сектора, профилактика преступлений на почве ненависти, специализация полиции, обучение, повышение осведомленности и выделение необходимых кадровых ресурсов в ONDOD.
В 2023 году Испания внедрила новую национальную стратегическую основу для борьбы с расизмом и ксенофобией.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2,268 | 210 | 157 |
| 2022 | 1,869 | 191 | 152 |
| 2021 | 1,802 | 192 | 91 |
| 2020 | 1401 | 675 | 144 |
| 2019 | 1706 | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | 1598 | Not available | Not available |
| 2017 | 1419 | Not available | Not available |
| 2016 | 1272 | Not available | Not available |
| 2015 | 1328 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 1285 | Not available | Not available |
| 2013 | 1168 | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | 261 | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | 224 | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | 92 | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 93 | Not available | Not available |
About 2023 Data
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Police figures presented here include offences that fall outside the OSCE's hate crime definition, such as hate speech, but which could not be disaggregated.
Prosecution figures refer to the number of indictments.
Hate crime recorded by police
The breakdown below does not include 352 offences motivated by ideology.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Spain's efforts to build the capacity of national and local police to address hate crimes. However, based on the available information, it observes that Spain's hate crime statistics do not sufficiently distinguish hate crimes from other crimes. Further, ODIHR observes that Spain would benefit from strengthening collaboration with and facilitating the efforts of civil society working to address hate crime and support hate crime victims.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decisions 9/09 participating States agreed to a definition of hate crime shared by all OSCE participating States. They also committed to collect reliable data and statistics on hate crimes. To that end, hate crimes need to be distinguished throughout the recording and data collection process from hate speech, discrimination and other related crimes. Further, participating States committed to taking a proactive and inclusive approach to civil society. ODIHR stands ready to support Spain in meeting the relevant commitments through its comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime data and through the provision of comprehensive resources and assistance.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-08 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-09 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-03 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-04 | Threats | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-07 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-10 | Threats | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-11 | Threats | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-10 | Threats | OLRC
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| 2023-09 | Threats | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-03 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-03 | Threats | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-10 | Threats | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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Anti-Roma hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-04 | Violent attacks against people | Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-10 | Threats | OLRC
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| 2023-10 | Threats | OLRC
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| 2023-11 | Threats | OLRC
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| 2023-10 | Threats | OLRC
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| 2023-10 | Threats | OLRC
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-06 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-01 | Threats | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-10 | Threats | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2023-08 | Threats | OLRC
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| 2023-08 | Threats | OLRC
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| 2023-10 | Threats | OLRC
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-01 | Threats | OLRC
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| 2023-08 | Threats | OLRC
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| 2023-09 | Threats | OLRC
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| 2023-09 | Threats | Holy See
OLRC
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| 2023-11 | Threats | OLRC
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| 2023-11 | Threats | OLRC
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| 2023-01 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
OIDAC
OLRC
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| 2023-07 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
OIDAC
OLRC
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| 2023-11 | Threats | OIDAC
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| 2023-03 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2023-07 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2023-08 | Threats | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2023-10 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2023-11 | Threats | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2023-12 | Threats | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2023-12 | Threats | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2023-09 | Threats | Holy See
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| 2023 | Threats | Holy See
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Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-02 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-02 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
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