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Испания
Испания регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Испания публикует ежегодные отчеты о преступлениях на почве ненависти.
В 2019 году Испания реализовала программу БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОБПН), а Генеральная прокуратура создала сеть прокуроров, специализирующихся в преступлениях на почве ненависти по всей стране. Региональная программа ОБПН в Валенсии была реализована в 2016 году.
Министерство внутренних дел разработало особый протокол для правоохранительных органов, который регулирует порядок рассмотрения дел о преступлениях на почве ненависти и устанавливает отдельные права жертв преступлений на почве ненависти. В рамках министерства Национальное управление по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти (ONDOD) отвечает за реализацию Плана действий по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти (принят на 2019-2021 и 2022-2024 годы). В настоящее время План действий охватывает такие области, как оказание поддержки жертвам, координация действий государственных органов, гражданского общества и частного сектора, профилактика преступлений на почве ненависти, специализация полиции, обучение, повышение осведомленности и выделение необходимых кадровых ресурсов в ONDOD.
В 2023 году Испания внедрила новую национальную стратегическую основу для борьбы с расизмом и ксенофобией.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2,268 | 210 | 157 |
| 2022 | 1,869 | 191 | 152 |
| 2021 | 1,802 | 192 | 91 |
| 2020 | 1401 | 675 | 144 |
| 2019 | 1706 | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | 1598 | Not available | Not available |
| 2017 | 1419 | Not available | Not available |
| 2016 | 1272 | Not available | Not available |
| 2015 | 1328 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 1285 | Not available | Not available |
| 2013 | 1168 | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | 261 | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | 224 | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | 92 | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 93 | Not available | Not available |
About 2019 Data
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The figure presented here includes 12 hate crimes motivated by "fear of the poor", and 596 hate crimes motivated by ideology. The number of hate crimes recorded by police also includes 108 administrative offences. These three categories are not included in the breakdown by bias motivation below.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Spain has not reported to ODIHR the numbers of prosecuted hate crime cases or information on the sentencing of hate crime cases.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2019-12 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Threats/Harassment | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
SETA
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
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| 2019-02 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
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| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
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| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
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| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
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| 2019-10 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
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| 2019-10 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
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| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
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| 2019-12 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
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| 2019-12 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
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Show info |
| 2019-10 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
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| 2019 | Attacks against property | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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| 2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
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| 2019-07 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
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| 2019-02 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
UNHCR
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| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-01 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
|
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
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| 2019-12 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
|
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| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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Show info |
| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
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Show info |
| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
Show info |
| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2019-02 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
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| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2019-02 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
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| 2019-06 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
|
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| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
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| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
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| 2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
Show info |
| 2019-01 | Threats/Harassment | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Threats/Harassment | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
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| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-12 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
SETA
|
Show info |
Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
Show info |
| 2019-02 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-06 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-10 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-02 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2019-07 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Human Rights Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019 | Attacks against property | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
Show info |
| 2019 | Attacks against property | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
Show info |
| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-12 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Threats/Harassment | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-02 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2019-02 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Threats/Harassment | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
SETA
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
Show info |
Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-04 | Threats/Harassment | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-02 | Threats/Harassment | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Threats/Harassment | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
|
Show info |
| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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Show info |
| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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Show info |
| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2019-06 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
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Show info |
| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
|
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| 2019-06 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2019 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-09 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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Disability hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-09 | Threats/Harassment | Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)
SETA
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
|
Show info |
| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2019-02 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
|
Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime
The United Nations Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) published relevant recommendations in its "Report from the thirty-fifth session: Compilation on Spain."