Финляндия
Финляндия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Законы Финляндии о преступлениях на почве ненависти содержат общее положение об ужесточении наказания. Сообщаемые полицией данные включают преступления, связанные с дискриминацией и распространением порочащих сведений, которые не подпадают под определение преступления на почве ненависти ОБСЕ, хотя их можно отделить. Данные о количестве возбужденных дел и вынесенных приговоров сообщаются только по делам о дискриминации. Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти собираются Исследовательским отделом Колледжа университета полиции Финляндии, Министерством внутренних дел, прокуратурой, Министерством юстиции и Статистической службой Финляндии. Финляндия регулярно проводит исследования виктимизации для выявления количества незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти.
OFFICIAL DATA
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2021 | 1,390 | 44 | 30 |
2020 | 1177 | 48 | 42 |
2019 | 900 | 22 | 17 |
2018 | 880 | 55 | 21 |
2017 | 1497 | 63 | 37 |
2016 | 1311 | N/A | N/A |
2015 | 1704 | Not available | Not available |
2014 | 954 | Not available | Not available |
2013 | 904 | Not available | Not available |
2012 | 836 | 38 | 12 |
2011 | 1418 | 29 | 12 |
2010 | 1407 | 38 | Not available |
2009 | 1580 | 41 | Not available |
About 2020 Data
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The police also recorded criminal forms of intolerance other than hate crimes, such as defamation and criminal discrimination. These data are reported to ODIHR but are not included in the overall figure or in the breakdown below.
Hate crime recorded by police
Beyond this data breakdown, a further 407 cases of defamation and discrimination were reported to ODIHR. These do not fall under the OSCE definition of hate crime and are thus not included. With the consent of the Roma community, hate crime against Roma people has been included as a category separate from Racism and Xenophobia.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Finland's efforts to improve its hate crime recording, data collection mechanisms, and local cooperation practices, as well as the submitted information on police records. However, based on the available information, ODIHR observes that Finland would benefit from raising the awareness and building the capacity of its criminal justice officials about hate crimes.
ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law-enforcement, prosecution, and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Finland in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored capacity building assistance for police, prosecution, and judiciary.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 2 hate incidents reported by Kantor Center as statistics.
Anti-Semitic hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2020-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
Show info |
Anti-Christian hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2020-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
Show info |