Эстония
Эстония предоставляла БДИПЧ сведения о преступлениях на почве ненависти в 2009, 2016 и 2020 годах. Данные за 2019 год доступны здесь. В 2017 году Эстония реализовала Программу БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОБПН). В том же году Министерство юстиции, БДИПЧ и Агентство ЕС по основным правам совместно организовали семинар по пониманию и улучшению регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти и сбора данных. В основу семинара был положен разработанная БДИПЧ «Программа содействия надлежащемy учету преступлений на почве ненависти и борьбе с ними» (ИНФАКТ), по результатам которого был подготовлен ряд рекомендаций для соответствующих государственных органов. Эстонские власти и организации гражданского общества приняли участие в диагностическом семинаре БДИПЧ по оценке и совершенствованию национальных структур поддержки жертв преступлений на почве ненависти в феврале 2022 года.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 13 | Not available | Not available |
2021 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2020 | 3 | Not available | Not available |
2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2018 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2017 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2016 | 15 | Not available | Not available |
2015 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2014 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2013 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2012 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2009 | 2 | Not available | Not available |
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR notes that Estonia has not reported hate crime data to ODIHR since 2020. In addition, ODIHR observes that Estonia would benefit from reviewing its existing legal framework to ensure that bias motivations can be effectively acknowledged and appropriate penalties can be imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to periodically reporting to ODIHR reliable information and statistics on hate crimes. Participating States also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Estonia in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as by providing further legislative guidance and advice.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Anti-Christian hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2021-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2021-06 | Violent attacks against people | Estonian LGBT Association
|
Show info |
2021-06 | Violent attacks against people | Estonian LGBT Association
|
Show info |
2021-07 | Threats | Estonian LGBT Association
|
Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime
The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) published relevant recommendations in its "ECRI report on Estonia (sixth monitoring cycle)".