Сербия
Сербия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. В 2018 году Генеральная прокуратура при поддержке Миссии ОБСЕ в Сербии и БДИПЧ разработала Руководство по уголовному преследованию по делам о преступлениях на почве ненависти в Республике Сербия. Была создана сеть контактных лиц, занимающихся вопросами преступлений на почве ненависти в органах прокуратуры, и при содействии Миссии ОБСЕ Судебная академия разработала и интегрировала план и программу обучения по вопросам преступлений на почве ненависти.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 53 | 4 | 2 |
| 2022 | 94 | 11 | 6 |
| 2021 | 109 | 11 | 11 |
| 2020 | 66 | 5 | 4 |
| 2019 | 86 | 14 | 10 |
| 2018 | 61 | 12 | 7 |
| 2017 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 9 | 1 | 2 |
| 2015 | 79 | 7 | 19 |
| 2014 | 87 | 21 | 14 |
| 2013 | 64 | 24 | 16 |
| 2012 | 36 | 39 | 37 |
| 2011 | 39 | 36 | 24 |
| 2010 | 37 | 35 | 13 |
| 2009 | 82 | 16 | 44 |
About 2016 Data
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Reported police, prosecution and sentencing figures include crimes of incitement to hatred and violation of equality, some of which fall outside of the scope of the OSCE's definition of hate crime.
Hate crime recorded by police
A breakdown of police recorded hate crimes by bias motivation is not available. Nine hate crimes were reported as recorded by police. The presented number only includes hate crimes as defined by the OSCE, and includes cases of incitement of hatred aggravated by violent action.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that the law enforcement agencies of Serbia have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Regional Centre for Minorities (RCM)
|
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| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Serbia
|
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| 2016-03 | Threats | Regional Centre for Minorities (RCM)
|
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| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Serbia
|
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Anti-Roma hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-11 | Threats | Regional Centre for Minorities (RCM)
|
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| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | Regional Centre for Minorities (RCM)
|
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Serbia
|
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS)
|
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Regional Centre for Minorities (RCM)
SETA
|
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-06 | Threats | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | ILGA-Europe
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
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| 2016-07 | Threats | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Serbia
|
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| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | ILGA-Europe
OSCE Mission to Serbia
|
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
In its third report on Serbia, the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) recommended the designation and specialized training of contact points within the police and prosecution services across the country for vulnerable groups; the establishment of a hate crime data recording and collection system; and prompt investigation, prosecution and sentencing in hate crime cases. ECRI further recommended that prosecutors make explicit reference to the aggravating circumstance provision in indictments, when relevant.
The EU encouraged Serbia to ensure adequate prosecution of hate crimes during the fourth meeting of the EU-Serbia Stabilisation and Association Council.