Норвегия
Норвегия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. В 2021 году полиция Норвегии сформировала Национальную экспертную группу по преступлениям на почве ненависти. Эта группа входит в состав Полицейского округа Осло и усиливает его подразделение по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти. В задачи группы входит укрепление потенциала региональных полицейских округов путем обучения и предоставления рекомендаций, а также, при необходимости, оказание помощи в конкретных случаях.
Ежегодный циркуляр генерального прокурора, определяющий цели и приоритеты для полиции и прокуратуры на год, уже более 20 лет включает преступления на почвененависти в число приоритетных областей. Это означает, что дела о преступлениях на почве ненависти, независимо от их тяжести, являются приоритетными и не могут быть отложены или оставлены без рассмотрения в полицейских округах из-за загруженности или по другим причинам.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | 1,090 | 310 | 250 |
2022 | 923 | 263 | 203 |
2021 | 959 | 54 | 17 |
2020 | 744 | 804 | 67 |
2019 | 761 | 70 | 37 |
2018 | 624 | 60 | 37 |
2017 | 549 | Not available | Not available |
2016 | 466 | Not available | Not available |
2015 | 347 | Not available | Not available |
2014 | 223 | Not available | Not available |
2013 | 238 | Not available | Not available |
2012 | 216 | Not available | Not available |
2011 | 218 | Not available | Not available |
2010 | 307 | Not available | Not available |
2009 | 236 | Not available | Not available |
About 2022 Data
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The figures presented above include incidents of hate speech and discrimination, which fall outside of the OSCE's definition of hate crime.
Hate crime recorded by police
The breakdown below excludes the offences of discrimination, harassing conduct and hate speech, which fall outside of the OSCE's hate crime definition.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Norway's efforts to build the capacity of law enforcement and criminal justice professionals to identify, investigate and prosecute hate crimes. However, based on the available information, it observes that Norway's hate crime recording and statistics do not sufficiently distinguish hate crimes from other crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that Norway would benefit from ensuring that hate crimes are addressed in a comprehensive manner, including by introducing a co-ordination mechanism.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States agreed to a common definition of hate crime and committed to collecting reliable data and statistics on hate crimes. To that end, hate crimes need to be distinguished throughout the recording and data collection process from discrimination and other crimes. In Ministerial Council Decisions 9/09 and 13/06, participating States also committed to ensuring a comprehensive approach to hate crimes. The authorities are therefore required to co-ordinate among themselves while collaborating closely with civil society.
ODIHR stands ready to support Norway in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as by providing further resources in the area of addressing hate crimes comprehensively.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
Anti-Christian hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2022-01 | Threats | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
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