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North Macedonia

Северная Македония

Северная Македония регулярно сообщает БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Северная Македония внедрила программу БДИПЧ "Обучение правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти" (ОБПН) в 2014 году, обучив в рамках программы к 2018 году более 2000 сотрудников полиции. После внесения изменений в положения о преступлениях на почве ненависти в 2018 году, в декабре 2021 года БДИПЧ провело повторный курс подготовки инструкторов для полиции. Северная Македония в 2019 году внедрила программу БДИПЧ "Обучение сотрудников прокуратуры мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти" (ОПБПН), а в 2022 году совместно с Миссией ОБСЕ в Скопье провела обучение сотрудников судебных органов по вопросам преступлений на почве ненависти.

Сбор данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти в Северной Македонии (анг.)
Поддержка жертв преступлений на почве ненависти в Северной Македонии (анг.)
Законодательство в области преступлений на почве ненависти в Северной Македонии (анг.)
TANDIS Access more information at the Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System (TANDIS) website

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Download the 2013 hate crime report for Северная Македония

OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2023 41 Not available Not available
2022 54 Not available Not available
2021 22 125 Not available
2020 29 Not available Not available
2019 23 - -
2018 33 - -
2017 Not available Not available Not available
2016 2 - -
2015 5 3 2
2014 Not available Not available Not available
2013 Not available Not available Not available
2012 Not available Not available Not available
2011 Not available Not available Not available
2010 Not available Not available Not available
2009 Not available Not available Not available

About 2013 Data

    Reported data consist only of crimes of incitement to hatred and other hate speech offences.

Hate crime recorded by police

KEY OBSERVATION

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia has reported to ODIHR that it does not collect hate crime data.

Incidents reported by civil society, international organizations and the Holy See

Reports

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

ILGA-Europe and the LGBTI Support Centre reported five incidents of damage to property, including against community centres and personal property; one incident of threats by a group against a group of LGBT activists; and two physical assaults resulting in serious injuries against transgender people, including one carried out by a group. The organizations also reported an arson attack against an LGBTI support centre.

The OSCE Mission to Skopje and the Macedonian Helsinki Committee reported a series of incidents of damage to property against the LGBT Support Centre in Skopje, including damage to the door and windows, one attack against the centre that put staff present at the time at risk, and a separate arson attack. The Macedonian Helsinki Committee reported a further three incidents of damage to property, including one additional attack against the LGBT Support Centre during gay pride week; a series of physical assaults against LGBT activists by a group, and a further physical assault against a gay man by a group; and one incident where a group of people threw stones at the house of a well-known LGBT rights activist.

read more ›

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

The Macedonian Helsinki Committee reported ten physical assaults by groups of attackers causing serious injuries and often involving weapons, including knives and sticks, as well as 46 physical assaults, five of which caused serious injuries. Victims of the assaults were either ethnic Albanians or ethnic Macedonians. In addition, the Committee reported 20 incidents of damage to property, including 13 incidents in which stones were thrown at buses or trains, several of which resulted in injuries, and an unspecified number of additional incidents targeting objects affiliated with ethnic groups. The Committee also reported two incidents of racist graffiti, one each on an Orthodox church and a mosque.

read more ›

Hate crime against Christians and members of other religions

The Macedonian Helsinki Committee reported four incidents of desecration to places of worship.

read more ›

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

The Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights and the OSCE Mission to Skopje set up the "Supporting National Stakeholders in Tackling Hate Crimes and Hate Speech" project. This project's overall goal is to increase understanding and strengthen the capacity of institutional and civil society stakeholders to effectively deal with hate crime and hate speech in accordance with domestic legislation, OSCE commitments and international standards.

The OSCE Mission in Skopje designed and implemented the “Supporting national stakeholders in tackling hate crimes and hate speech” project, which supported the development by the Helsinki Committee of hate crime monitoring activities in the country. Project activities included establishing a website that provides information about hate crime and allows for direct reporting by victims, delivering training for judges and prosecutors on hate crime and, in partnership with ODIHR, delivering training for civil society.

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