Нидерланды
Нидерланды регулярно предоставляют БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Статистика полиции и прокуратуры публикуется ежегодно. Центральное статистическое бюро каждые два года проводит виктимологическое исследование, результаты которого публикуются здесь.
Уголовный кодекс Нидерландов не содержит положений о преступлениях на почве ненависти, и преступления на почве ненависти рассматриваются в рамках антидискриминационных уголовных положений. Государственная прокуратура предоставляет инструкции по расследованию и судебному преследованию таких преступлений (Aanwijzing Discriminatie), в том числе по приоритетному рассмотрению преступлений, связанных с дискриминацией.
В октябре 2021 года Нидерланды назначили национального координатора по борьбе с дискриминацией и расизмом для обеспечения комплексного подхода к борьбе с дискриминацией и преступлениями на почве ненависти путем привлечения всех заинтересованных сторон, включая гражданское общество.
В мае 2022 года новой Государственной комиссии по борьбе с дискриминацией и расизмом (Государственная комиссия) было поручено проводить исследования в области дискриминации и расизма, в том числе в области преступлений на почве ненависти.
Министерство внутренних дел (МВД) регулярно проводит консультации с организациями гражданского общества по вопросам антидискриминационной политики. В частности, МВД заключило официальное соглашение о сотрудничестве с организацией Discriminatie.nl, которая занимается мониторингом случаев дискриминации в Нидерландах.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3,301 | 97 | Not available |
| 2022 | 2,476 | 81 | Not available |
| 2021 | 2,417 | 485 | Not available |
| 2020 | 2133 | 409 | Not available |
| 2019 | 2016 | 343 | Not available |
| 2018 | 3299 | 312 | 91 |
| 2017 | 3499 | 331 | 79 |
| 2016 | 4376 | - | - |
| 2015 | 5288 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 5721 | 133 | 87 |
| 2013 | 3614 | 83 | 89 |
| 2012 | 3292 | 114 | Not available |
| 2011 | 2802 | 169 | Not available |
| 2010 | 3538 | 170 | 90 |
| 2009 | 2212 | 160 | 135 |
About 2019 Data
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Figures reported to ODIHR and presented here include hate speech and discrimination offences (or "basic forms of discrimination"), as well as hate crimes ("common offences with a discriminatory motive"). Where multiple biases are registered in an offence, each of them is reported individually in the breakdown below. Data from prosecutors and courts refer to the "discriminatory facts" found in incidents, rather than the number of incidents.
Hate crime recorded by police
The police figures include hate speech incidents, data reported by local anti-discrimination services and online hate speech incidents, which cannot be disaggregated. Hate crimes recorded by the police can only be disaggregated by either bias motivation or type of crime (both breakdowns were reported to ODIHR) but not simultaneously by both. The disaggregation below shows the total numbers for each bias motivation.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that the Netherlands have not reported on cases of hate crimes separately from cases of hate speech or discrimination.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | SETA
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| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-05 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-04 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-01 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | SETA
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | SETA
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | SETA
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | SETA
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| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | SETA
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | SETA
Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-04 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-05 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-09 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | SETA
Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2019-03 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-01 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Threats/Harassment | Transgender Network Netherlands
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| 2019 | Threats/Harassment | Transgender Network Netherlands
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| 2019 | Threats/Harassment | Transgender Network Netherlands
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| 2019 | Threats/Harassment | Transgender Network Netherlands
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| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | Transgender Network Netherlands
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| 2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Network Netherlands
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| 2019 | Threats/Harassment | Transgender Network Netherlands
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| 2019 | Threats/Harassment | Transgender Network Netherlands
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| 2019 | Threats/Harassment | Transgender Network Netherlands
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Network Netherlands
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| 2019 | Threats/Harassment | Transgender Network Netherlands
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
The Council of Europe's Committee of Ministers published relevant recommendations in its "Resolution on the Implementation of the Framework Convention for the protection of National Minorities by the Netherlands."
Anti-Roma hate crime
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) published relevant recommendations in its 2019 Roma and Travellers Survey findings, "Roma and Travellers in six countries."