Нидерланды
Нидерланды регулярно предоставляют БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Статистика полиции и прокуратуры публикуется ежегодно. Центральное статистическое бюро каждые два года проводит виктимологическое исследование, результаты которого публикуются здесь.
Уголовный кодекс Нидерландов не содержит положений о преступлениях на почве ненависти, и преступления на почве ненависти рассматриваются в рамках антидискриминационных уголовных положений. Государственная прокуратура предоставляет инструкции по расследованию и судебному преследованию таких преступлений (Aanwijzing Discriminatie), в том числе по приоритетному рассмотрению преступлений, связанных с дискриминацией.
В октябре 2021 года Нидерланды назначили национального координатора по борьбе с дискриминацией и расизмом для обеспечения комплексного подхода к борьбе с дискриминацией и преступлениями на почве ненависти путем привлечения всех заинтересованных сторон, включая гражданское общество.
В мае 2022 года новой Государственной комиссии по борьбе с дискриминацией и расизмом (Государственная комиссия) было поручено проводить исследования в области дискриминации и расизма, в том числе в области преступлений на почве ненависти.
Министерство внутренних дел (МВД) регулярно проводит консультации с организациями гражданского общества по вопросам антидискриминационной политики. В частности, МВД заключило официальное соглашение о сотрудничестве с организацией Discriminatie.nl, которая занимается мониторингом случаев дискриминации в Нидерландах.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3,301 | 97 | Not available |
| 2022 | 2,476 | 81 | Not available |
| 2021 | 2,417 | 485 | Not available |
| 2020 | 2133 | 409 | Not available |
| 2019 | 2016 | 343 | Not available |
| 2018 | 3299 | 312 | 91 |
| 2017 | 3499 | 331 | 79 |
| 2016 | 4376 | - | - |
| 2015 | 5288 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 5721 | 133 | 87 |
| 2013 | 3614 | 83 | 89 |
| 2012 | 3292 | 114 | Not available |
| 2011 | 2802 | 169 | Not available |
| 2010 | 3538 | 170 | 90 |
| 2009 | 2212 | 160 | 135 |
About 2017 Data
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Figures reported to ODIHR and presented here include hate speech and discrimination offences (or "basic forms of discrimination"), as well as hate crimes ("common offences with a discriminatory motive"). Where multiple biases are registered in an offence, each of them is reported individually in the breakdown below. Data from the prosecutors and courts refer to '"discriminatory facts'" found in incidents, rather than numbers of incidents. The numbers of hate crimes recorded by prosecutors can be broken down by both bias motivation and type of crime. This detailed information was reported to ODIHR but is not presented here.
Hate crime recorded by police
The police figures include hate speech incidents, data reported by local anti-discrimination services, and online hate speech incidents, which could not be separated. Hate crimes recorded by the police can only be disaggregated by either bias motive or type of crime (both breakdowns were reported to ODIHR) but not simultaneously by both. The disaggregation below disaggregation shows the total numbers for each bias motivation.
The following types of hate crime were registered by the police: 603 physical assaults; 422 incidents of damage to property; 212 incidents of vandalism; 472 cases of threats and/or threatening behaviour; 2,100 incidents of insult; 48 cases of spitting; 48 cases of bullying; 57 incidents of refusal of service and 123 other crimes.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that the Netherlands have not reported on cases of hate crimes separately from cases of hate speech and/or discrimination.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-09 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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| 2017-07 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-08 | Attacks against property | SETA
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| 2017-03 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-01 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-02 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-02 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-02 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-02 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-02 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-03 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-05 | Threats/Harassment | SPIOR
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| 2017-12 | Threats/Harassment | SPIOR
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| 2017-10 | Threats/Harassment | SPIOR
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| 2017-03 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-03 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-04 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-07 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-07 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-08 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-03 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2017-06 | Threats/Harassment | SETA
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| 2017-11 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-12 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-11 | Attacks against property | SETA
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| 2017-12 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-01 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-08 | Threats/Harassment | SPIOR
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| 2017-02 | Threats/Harassment | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2017-10 | Threats/Harassment | SPIOR
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
ILGA-Europe
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| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
ILGA-Europe
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| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
ILGA-Europe
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| 2017-08 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
ILGA-Europe
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| 2017-04 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
ILGA-Europe
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| 2017-11 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
ILGA-Europe
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| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
ILGA-Europe
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| 2017-09 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-04 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
ILGA-Europe
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
ILGA-Europe
|
Show info |