Нидерланды
Нидерланды регулярно предоставляют БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Статистика полиции и прокуратуры публикуется ежегодно. Центральное статистическое бюро каждые два года проводит виктимологическое исследование, результаты которого публикуются здесь.
Уголовный кодекс Нидерландов не содержит положений о преступлениях на почве ненависти, и преступления на почве ненависти рассматриваются в рамках антидискриминационных уголовных положений. Государственная прокуратура предоставляет инструкции по расследованию и судебному преследованию таких преступлений (Aanwijzing Discriminatie), в том числе по приоритетному рассмотрению преступлений, связанных с дискриминацией.
В октябре 2021 года Нидерланды назначили национального координатора по борьбе с дискриминацией и расизмом для обеспечения комплексного подхода к борьбе с дискриминацией и преступлениями на почве ненависти путем привлечения всех заинтересованных сторон, включая гражданское общество.
В мае 2022 года новой Государственной комиссии по борьбе с дискриминацией и расизмом (Государственная комиссия) было поручено проводить исследования в области дискриминации и расизма, в том числе в области преступлений на почве ненависти.
Министерство внутренних дел (МВД) регулярно проводит консультации с организациями гражданского общества по вопросам антидискриминационной политики. В частности, МВД заключило официальное соглашение о сотрудничестве с организацией Discriminatie.nl, которая занимается мониторингом случаев дискриминации в Нидерландах.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3,301 | 97 | Not available |
| 2022 | 2,476 | 81 | Not available |
| 2021 | 2,417 | 485 | Not available |
| 2020 | 2133 | 409 | Not available |
| 2019 | 2016 | 343 | Not available |
| 2018 | 3299 | 312 | 91 |
| 2017 | 3499 | 331 | 79 |
| 2016 | 4376 | - | - |
| 2015 | 5288 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 5721 | 133 | 87 |
| 2013 | 3614 | 83 | 89 |
| 2012 | 3292 | 114 | Not available |
| 2011 | 2802 | 169 | Not available |
| 2010 | 3538 | 170 | 90 |
| 2009 | 2212 | 160 | 135 |
About 2016 Data
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Figures reported to ODIHR and presented here include hate speech and discrimination offences (or "basic forms of discrimination") as well as hate crimes ("common offences with a discriminatory motive"). Where multiple biases are registered in an offence, each of them is reported individually in the breakdown below.
Hate crime recorded by police
The police figures include hate speech incidents, data reported by local anti-discrimination services, and online hate speech incidents, which could not be separated.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that the Netherlands have not reported on cases of hate crimes separately from cases of hate speech and/or discrimination.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Turkish Forum Netherlands and SETA reported descriptions of incidents as well as statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Turkish Forum Netherlands and SETA reported descriptions of incidents as well as statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Turkish Forum Netherlands and SETA reported descriptions of incidents as well as statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | UNHCR in Western Europe
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | UNHCR in Western Europe
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| 2016-01 | Threats | SETA
UNHCR in Western Europe
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | SETA
UNHCR in Western Europe
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| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
UNHCR in Western Europe
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | SETA
Turkish Forum Netherlands
UNHCR in Western Europe
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | SETA
Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | SETA
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | UNHCR in Western Europe
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | UNHCR in Western Europe
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | UNHCR in Western Europe
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-08 | Threats | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-12 | Threats | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016 | Threats | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-03 | Threats | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-09 | Threats | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016 | Threats | SETA
Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-04 | Threats | SPIOR
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| 2016-03 | Threats | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | SETA
Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-01 | Threats | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-02 | Threats | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
|
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| 2016-02 | Threats | SETA
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| 2016-01 | Threats | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-02 | Threats | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-08 | Threats | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-02 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-03 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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| 2016-04 | Violent attacks against people | Turkish Forum Netherlands
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
ILGA-Europe
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
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| 2016 | Threats | COC Netherlands
UNHCR in Western Europe
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| 2016 | Threats | COC Netherlands
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| 2016-04 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
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| 2016 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
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| 2016-04 | Violent attacks against people | ILGA-Europe
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| 2016 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
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| 2016 | Violent attacks against people | COC Netherlands
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| 2016-02 | Threats | COC Netherlands
UNHCR in Western Europe
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime
In its report, the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) for the Netherlands, recommended that the criminal code be amended to include an aggravating circumstance provision specifically addressing hate crimes; and strengthen the prosecution of hate crimes motivated by bias against LGBT people.