Ирландия
Ирландия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. С ежегодной статистикой преступлений на почве ненависти в Ирландии можно ознакомиться здесь.
В Стратегии Национальной полиции в области разнообразия и интеграции на 2019-2021 годы рассматриваются ответные меры полиции на преступления на почве ненависти. Реализация Стратегии контролируется Национальным форумом по разнообразию, сформированным в 2020 году и включающим гражданское общество и общественные группы. Полиция также тесно сотрудничает с гражданским обществом в борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти, направленными против рома-цыган и кочевников, мигрантов и представителей ЛГБТИ, а также в вопросах обучения и расследования преступлений на почве ненависти.
В июле 2021 года Гарда запустила онлайн систему учёта преступлений на почве ненависти. В феврале 2020 года Ирландия совместно с БДИПЧ и Агентством ЕС по основным правам организовала семинар по вопросам понимания и улучшения регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти и сбора данных. На основе программы БДИПЧ по содействию надлежащемy учету преступлений на почве ненависти и борьбе с ними (ИНФАКТ) семинар выработал ряд рекомендаций для соответствующих государственных органов.
В апреле 2022 года сотрудники полиции приняли участие в онлайн-тренинге БДИПЧ по внимательному и уважительному обращению с жертвами преступлений на почве ненависти. Также в 2022 году была запущена комплексная программа обязательного онлайн-обучения сотрудников Гарды по вопросам преступлений на почве ненависти.
В 2023 году Гарда формализовала процесс отчетности между гражданским обществом и Национальным отделом Гарды по вопросам многообразия, чтобы упростить подачу отчетов и снизить количество случаев, когда о преступлениях на почве ненависти не сообщают.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | 651 | Not available | Not available |
2022 | 628 | Not available | Not available |
2021 | 448 | Not available | Not available |
2020 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2019 | 251 | Not available | Not available |
2018 | 368 | Not available | Not available |
2017 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2016 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2015 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2014 | 53 | Not available | Not available |
2013 | 109 | Not available | 12 |
2012 | 119 | Not available | Not available |
2011 | 162 | Not available | Not available |
2010 | 142 | Not available | Not available |
2009 | 164 | Not available | Not available |
About 2023 Data
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In 2023, there were 696 hate discriminatory motives recorded across 651 incidents, of which 548 were hate crimes and 103 were hate-related (non-crime) incidents.
Data on the number of prosecuted or sentenced hate crimes are not available as there is currently no hate crime legislation on the basis of which hate crimes could be monitored within the criminal justice system and judiciary.
Hate crime recorded by police
The numbers below include offences that fall outside the OSCE hate crime definition as they were not disaggregated from the total number. A single incident may have more than one hate discriminatory motive.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Ireland's efforts to strengthen the inclusion of and collaboration with relevant civil society and community-based organizations as part of its national hate crime response. . However, based on the available information, it observes that Ireland has not reported data on hate crimes recorded by the prosecution or judiciary to ODIHR. In addition, ODIHR observes that Ireland would benefit from reviewing its existing legal framework to ensure that bias motivations can be effectively acknowledged, and appropriate penalties can be imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to collecting reliable data and statistics in sufficient detail on hate crimes and to reporting such information periodically to ODIHR. Participating States also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Ireland in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of its comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as by providing further legislative guidance and advice.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.