Босния и Герцеговина
Босния и Герцеговина предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти через Министерство внутренних дел. В Боснии и Герцеговине не существует институциональной системы регистрации и сбора данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти. В сотрудничестве с БДИПЧ и Миссией ОБСЕ в Боснии и Герцеговине власти Республики Сербской работали над улучшением учета и сбора данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти в рамках Программы содействия надлежащемy учету преступлений на почве ненависти и борьбе с ними (ИНФАКТ), в том числе посредством диагностического семинара, проведенного в апреле 2022 года. Босния и Герцеговина также сотрудничает с БДИПЧ и Миссией ОБСЕ в подготовке сотрудников правоохранительных органов и работников системы уголовного правосудия по вопросам преступлений на почве ненависти.
Босния и Герцеговина начала реализацию Плана действий по решению гендерных вопросов на 2023–2027 годы. Меры по предотвращению преступлений на почве ненависти были интегрированы в стратегическую реализацию этого Плана.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 53 | 11 | 8 |
| 2023 | 54 | 10 | 8 |
| 2022 | 42 | 8 | 6 |
| 2021 | 45 | 7 | 4 |
| 2020 | 8 | 8 | 5 |
| 2019 | 21 | 13 | 9 |
| 2018 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2017 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2016 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2015 | 24 | 12 | 3 |
| 2014 | 200 | 36 | 23 |
| 2013 | 350 | 77 | 88 |
| 2012 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | 19 | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 15 | Not available | Not available |
About 2024 Data
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Data on recorded, prosecuted and sentenced cases include cases that fall outside the OSCE definition of a hate crime, but which could not be disaggregated from the total number.
Hate crime recorded by police
The data below include cases that fall outside the OSCE definition of a hate crime, but which could not be disaggregated from the total number.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Bosnia and Herzegovina's efforts to report hate crime information and statistics to ODIHR. However, based on the available information, ODIHR observes that the country's mechanisms for recording hate crime data and statistics do not sufficiently distinguish hate crimes from other crimes, while the number of officially recorded hate crimes is low. In addition, ODIHR observes that Bosnia and Herzegovina would benefit from raising awareness among and building the capacity of criminal justice officials, in particular prosecutors and judges, to address hate crimes.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decisions 9/09 and 12/04, OSCE participating States committed to collecting reliable data and statistics on hate crimes. States also committed to taking appropriate measures to encourage victims to report hate crimes, including through co-operation with civil society, and to make use of all reliable information available. This can be addressed by introducing a robust system for recording hate crimes, as well as initiatives to encourage victims to report such crimes. ODIHR further recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law enforcement, prosecution and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes.
ODIHR stands ready to support Bosnia and Herzegovina in meeting the relevant commitments through its comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as by providing further resources and tailored capacity-building assistance for police, prosecution, and judiciary.
ОБЗОР ИНЦИДЕНТОВ, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕННЫХ ГРАЖДАНСКИМ ОБЩЕСТВОМ
For 2024, ODIHR received reports of hate incidents in Bosnia and Herzegovina from the following civil society organizations:
- Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIRN BiH)
- Center for Education and Research (Nahla)
- European Association of Jehovah's Witnesses
- Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
To learn more about these organizations, visit the Contributors page.
In addition, the OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina reported hate incidents based on its ongoing monitoring.
All incidents submitted by the above organizations have been analysed by ODIHR. Those that were broadly considered to be hate crimes within the OSCE definition (criminal offence committed with a bias motive) are listed in the tables below according to the bias motivation category. Some incidents involved multiple biases and may be listed in multiple categories.
ODIHR’s insightsFor 2024, ODIHR received reports of 88 incidents that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the following bias motivation categories: anti-Christian, anti-LGBTI, anti-Muslim, and racist and xenophobic. In addition, several incidents involved multiple bias motivations, including racist and xenophobic and anti-Christian, and racist and xenophobic and anti-Muslim. ODIHR observes that the anti-Christian incidents reported mostly involved damage to cemeteries or memorial sites. Most of the anti-LGBTI incidents reported targeted gay men. In several of these incidents, victims were threatened and blackmailed via a dating app, and in other incidents the perpetrators were members of the victim’s family or the incidents took place in a school setting. Of the racist and xenophobic incidents reported, around half were incidents of damage to property targeting individuals and their businesses or homes. Several incidents of xenophobic vandalism and graffiti in public places were also noted. Other racist incidents involved physical attacks targeting those of a different ethnicity to the perpetrator. In many cases, racist incidents also intersected with anti-Christian or anti-Muslim bias. It should be noted that ODIHR did not receive any reporting relating to anti-Roma, anti-Semitic, other religion or belief, gender-based or disability hate incidents in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This indicates potential gaps in the information reported here. |
Please note that incidents reported here are based on voluntary civil society submissions and as such might not reflect the actual number of incidents or the most targeted communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
To address under-reporting, ODIHR encourages any civil society organizations or groups that monitor hate incidents to report these to ODIHR at hatecrimereport@odihr.pl.
To export an Excel sheet with summaries of all incidents from Bosnia and Herzegovina click here and search by year and country.
ОПИСАНИЯ ИНЦИДЕНТОВ, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕННЫХ ГРАЖДАНСКИМ ОБЩЕСТВОМ
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-03 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-06 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-06 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-06 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-07 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-02 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-09 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-10 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-01 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-03 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-10 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-07 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-10 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-10 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-11 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-08 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-11 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-03 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-09 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-10 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-10 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-01 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-04 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-04 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-04 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-04 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-06 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-07 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-07 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-03 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-03 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-12 | Attacks against property | Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIRN BiH
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| 2024-12 | Attacks against property | Center for education and research Nahla
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| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | Center for education and research Nahla
OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-04 | Violent attacks against people | Center for education and research Nahla
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| 2024-08 | Attacks against property | Center for education and research Nahla
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| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-01 | Violent attacks against people | Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIRN BiH
Center for education and research Nahla
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| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIRN BiH
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| 2024-03 | Violent attacks against people | Center for education and research Nahla
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| 2024-02 | Attacks against property | Center for education and research Nahla
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| 2024-08 | Violent attacks against people | Center for education and research Nahla
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| 2024-08 | Violent attacks against people | Center for education and research Nahla
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| 2024-10 | Attacks against property | Center for education and research Nahla
|
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| 2024-01 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-01 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-04 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-02 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-03 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-07 | Violent attacks against people | Center for education and research Nahla
OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-03 | Violent attacks against people | Center for education and research Nahla
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| 2024-02 | Attacks against property | Center for education and research Nahla
|
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| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | Center for education and research Nahla
OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-08 | Attacks against property | Center for education and research Nahla
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Show info |
| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIRN BiH
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Show info |
| 2024-01 | Violent attacks against people | Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIRN BiH
Center for education and research Nahla
|
Show info |
| 2024-12 | Attacks against property | Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIRN BiH
|
Show info |
| 2024-04 | Violent attacks against people | Center for education and research Nahla
|
Show info |
| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-03 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-03 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-04 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-04 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-07 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-09 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-01 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-01 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-02 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-04 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-07 | Violent attacks against people | Center for education and research Nahla
OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-10 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-04 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2024-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | Center for education and research Nahla
OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | Center for education and research Nahla
OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-03 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-04 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-04 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-04 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-04 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2024-07 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-07 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Show info |
| 2024-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-10 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-10 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Show info |
| 2024-11 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-11 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-12 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-07 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Threats/Harassment | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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Show info |
| 2024-01 | Violent attacks against people | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
|
Show info |
| 2024-04 | Threats/Harassment | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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Show info |
| 2024-05 | Violent attacks against people | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Threats/Harassment | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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Show info |
| 2024-08 | Violent attacks against people | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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Show info |
| 2024-09 | Threats/Harassment | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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| 2024-09 | Violent attacks against people | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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Show info |
| 2024-10 | Threats/Harassment | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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| 2024-06 | Threats/Harassment | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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Show info |
| 2024-08 | Threats/Harassment | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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| 2024 | Attacks against property | Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIRN BiH
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