Соединенные Штаты Америки

Соединенные Штаты регулярно предоставляют БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти публикуются ежегодно.

Бюро статистики Министерства юстиции регулярно проводит Национальный виктимологический опрос, данные которого охватывают период с 2005 по 2020 год. В 2020 году Министерство юстиции опубликовало всеобъемлющий "Доклад круглого стола по деятельности правоохранительных органов, направленной на борьбу с преступлениями на почве ненависти", в котором изложены основные рекомендации и шаги по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти.

После проведения в 2021 году Федеральным бюро расследований (ФБР) обзора преступления на почве ненависти были включены в категорию приоритетов высшего уровня (Band 1 National Threat Priority), что привело к увеличению ресурсов, выделяемых на борьбу с преступлениями на почве ненависти. Сотрудничая с национальной Коалицией по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти, ФБР проводит тесные консультации с организациями гражданского общества (ОГО), в том числе для разработки и обновления Руководства ФБР по сбору данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти и Учебного пособия. В ходе обновления Руководства Министерство юстиции пригласило общественность прокомментировать его и провело две виртуальные консультации с организациями гражданского общества.

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OFFICIAL DATA

Year	Hate crimes recorded by police	Prosecuted	Sentenced
2022	13,337	Not available	Not available
2021	12,411	Not available	Not available
2020	11,129	-	-
2019	8,559	-	-
2018	8,496	27	20
2017	8,437	Not available	Not available
2016	7,321	Not available	Not available
2015	6,885	Not available	Not available
2014	6385	Not available	Not available
2013	6933	22	Not available
2012	6718	Not available	Not available
2011	7254	Not available	Not available
2010	7699	Not available	Not available
2009	7789	Not available	Not available

About 2014 Data

US data reports by incidents, offenses, victims and 'known' offenders. The FBI reports its overall total using 'offenses' label, therefore, these are the figures included. Only offenses with one recorded bias are shown in the breakdown below. Prosecution data refers to prosecutions carried out under federal law by the U.S. Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division and U.S. Attorneys Offices throughout the country. The vast majority of hate crimes in the United States are prosecuted at the state and local level, for which no figures are currently compiled.

Download official data

National developments

At the commemoration of the fifth Anniversary of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crime Prevention Act, the Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division and the Executive Office for United States Attorneys launched a series of five regional trainings on hate crime prevention and prosecutions across the nation, which are taking place in 2015. Trainings have also been held in Kansas City, Kansas; Biloxi, Mississippi; Portland, Oregon; and Miami, Florida. Each brought together state and local law enforcement, representatives of NGOs, faith leaders and community groups; and service providers. In addition, for the first time, each training included a segment presented by the FBI's Hate Crimes Statistics Unit on the importance of data collection and the new FBI training manual.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR observes that the United States has not reported information on sentenced hate crime cases to ODIHR.

INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES

Total Incidents
Targeted properties
Type of property attacks

Incidents reported by civil society, international organizations and the Holy See

Download incident data

Reports

Anti-Muslim hate crime

The Ephesus Initiative reported one incident of graffiti on an Islamic centre, and two incidents of damage to property, including an incident in which a mosque's windows were broken by thrown stones.

Hate crime against Christians and members of other religions

The Ephesus Initiative reported an arson attack on a church, thirty incidents of damage to property, including 21 incidents of damage to houses of worship committed by the same perpetrator, and one incident of theft. The Initiative also reported 19 incidents of vandalism and three cases of the desecration of places of worship, including one in which a nativity figure was replaced with a pig's head.

Anti-Semitic hate crime

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and Kantor reported 36 incidents of physical assault, at least two of which involved the use of firearms, and 363 incidents of anti-Semitic graffiti, vandalism or damage to property.

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

The UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) recommended that authorities improve their data-collection system for statistics on complaints of hate crimes and ensure that all law-enforcement officials and all new recruits are provided with initial and ongoing in-service training on the investigation and reporting of complaints of hate crimes.