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Украина

Украина регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ информацию о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Украинское законодательство о преступлениях на почве ненависти содержит общие и конкретные положения об ужесточении наказания, а также предусматривает основное преступление. Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти собирают Генеральная прокуратура, Министерство внутренних дел, Государственный департамент по вопросам исполнения наказаний и Государственный комитет статистики.

How hate crime data is collected in Украина

How hate crime data is collected in Украина

Мониторинг преступлений на почве ненависти и сбор данных в Украине осуществляется в соответствии с указаниями Министерства внутренних дел. Протокол регистрации позволяет фиксировать восприятие мотивов предубеждения потерпевшим, включая расу, национальность, религию или убеждения.

Существует Единый реестр досудебных расследований, в котором указывается предварительная уголовно-правовая квалификация правонарушения в соответствии с Уголовным кодексом Украины. Реестр ведется Генеральной прокуратурой Украины и действует согласно соответствующему положению. Предварительная правовая квалификация преступления может меняться в зависимости от доказательств, полученных в ходе расследования.

Сбор данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти осуществляется Главным следственным управлением Национальной полиции Украины на основании информации, содержащейся в протоколах о совершенных преступлениях или покушениях на них, а также в Едином реестре досудебных расследований. В следственных отделах управлений Национальной полиции в каждой области страны есть сотрудники, отвечающие за мониторинг и выявление информации о преступлениях, которые могут указывать на наличие предубеждений. Эта информация также отправляется в Главное следственное управление Национальной полиции для сбора статистических сведений.

Полиция определяет преступления на почве ненависти как преступления, совершенные на почве расовой, национальной или религиозной нетерпимости. Кроме того, ведется учет преступлений, совершенных на почве предубеждения против представителей ЛГБТИ-сообщества и людей с ограниченными возможностями.

При сборе информации о преступлениях на почве ненависти Национальная полиция Украины запрашивает необходимую информацию от других организаций и учреждений, включая Государственную судебную администрацию Украины и Офис Уполномоченного Верховной Рады Украины по правам человека. Статистическая информация о преступлениях на почве ненависти ежегодно публикуется на официальном сайте Национальной полиции.

Прокуратура не собирает данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти, поскольку в действующем украинском законодательстве нет точного определения преступления на почве ненависти. Информация может быть отфильтрована только по статьям Уголовного кодекса, которые не предоставляют достоверной информации о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Статистические данные о судебных решениях предоставляются Государственной судебной администрацией Украины. Статистическая информация также основывается на отдельных статьях Уголовного кодекса, но она не раскрывает информацию о мотивах предубеждения в делах, по которым выносятся приговоры.

Access more information at the Legislation Online website Legislationline TANDIS Access more information at the Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System (TANDIS) website

SELECT YEAR

  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009

OFFICIAL DATA

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2019 256 235 4
2018 178 149 6
2017 163 94 3
2016 144 76 2
2015 157 79 3
2014 33 33 2
2013 Not available Not available Not available
2012 3 2 Not available
2011 5 Not available Not available
2010 5 Not available Not available
2009 2 Not available Not available

About 2016 Data

    Reported figures include cases of violation of equality (art. 161 of the Criminal Code), which may have included violence.
  • By bias motivation
  • By type of crime
Download official data
Download official data

National developments

A workshop on investigating hate crimes was co-organized by the Main Investigation Directorate of the National Police and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) for specialized police investigators. The workshop focused on clarifying the concept of hate crimes, their differences from other types of criminal offences, and the impact of their effective investigation on the image of law enforcement.

The Main Directorates of the National Police in Kyiv, Dnipro, Lviv, Odesa and Kharkiv regions participated in the trainings on "Hate Crimes: Prevention and Response", conducted by the civil society group Human Rights LGBT Center Nash Mir with the support of ODIHR.

Police investigators monitoring the investigation of hate crimes participated in a workshop on hate crime investigation, conducted by an Oslo police specialist. The workshop was organized by the civil society group Social Action Center No Borders project.

INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Дата Type of incident Источник Описание
2016-01 Attacks against property
SETA
SOVA Center
Show info
2016-02 Violent attacks against people
UNHCR in Ukraine
Show info
2016-02 Violent attacks against people
UNHCR in Ukraine
Show info
2016-03 Violent attacks against people
UNHCR in Ukraine
Show info
2016-06 Violent attacks against people
UNHCR in Ukraine
Show info
2016-09 Violent attacks against people
UNHCR in Ukraine
Show info
2016-02 Attacks against property
SOVA Center
Show info

Anti-Semitic hate crime

Дата Type of incident Источник Описание
2016-08 Violent attacks against people
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)
Show info
2016-10 Violent attacks against people
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)
Show info
2016-12 Threats
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Show info
2016-01 Attacks against property
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)
Show info
2016-03 Attacks against property
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)
Show info
2016-03 Attacks against property
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)
Show info
2016-04 Attacks against property
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)
Show info
2016-08 Attacks against property
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)
Show info
2016-09 Attacks against property
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)
Show info
2016-09 Attacks against property
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)
Show info
2016-10 Attacks against property
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)
Show info
2016-11 Attacks against property
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Show info
2016-12 Attacks against property
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Show info
2016-12 Attacks against property
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
Jewish Forum of Ukraine
Show info
2016-08 Attacks against property
Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)
Show info
2016-07 Attacks against property
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
Show info
2016-09 Attacks against property
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
Show info
2016-03 Attacks against property
Anti-Defamation League (ADL)
Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
Show info
2016-06 Attacks against property
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Show info
2016-09 Attacks against property
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Show info
2016-11 Violent attacks against people
Antifascist Human Rights Legal League
Show info

Anti-Muslim hate crime

Дата Type of incident Источник Описание
2016-01 Attacks against property
SETA
SOVA Center
Show info
2016-02 Violent attacks against people
UNHCR in Ukraine
Show info
2016-02 Attacks against property
SOVA Center
Show info

Anti-Christian hate crime

Дата Type of incident Источник Описание
2016-07 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-07 Threats
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-07 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-09 Threats
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-03 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-03 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-03 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-04 Threats
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-04 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-04 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-04 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-04 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-05 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-05 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-05 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-06 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-07 Threats
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-07 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-07 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-07 Threats
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-07 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-07 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-08 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-08 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-09 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-09 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-09 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-10 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-10 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-12 Threats
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-10 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-11 Threats
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-11 Threats
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-12 Threats
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-07 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-09 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-12 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-12 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2016-06 Violent attacks against people
Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church
Show info
2016-07 Attacks against property
Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church
Show info
2016-09 Attacks against property
Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church
Show info
2016-01 Attacks against property
Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church
Show info
2016-04 Attacks against property
Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church
Show info
2016-05 Attacks against property
Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church
Show info
2016-09 Attacks against property
Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church
Show info

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

Дата Type of incident Источник Описание
2016-12 Threats
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
Show info
2016-01 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-02 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-03 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-03 Attacks against property
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-02 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-03 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-02 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-04 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-04 Threats
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-05 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-05 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-05 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-05 Threats
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-02 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-06 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-05 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-07 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-07 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-04 Attacks against property
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-08 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-08 Threats
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-09 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-03 Threats
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-10 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-10 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-10 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-10 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-11 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-11 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-06 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-02 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-02 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-01 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-09 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-07 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-04 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-09 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-08 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-05 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-07 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-04 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-01 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-07 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-07 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-09 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-09 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-08 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-05 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-04 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-01 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-09 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-12 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-12 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-12 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-09 Threats
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-08 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-03 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-01 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-06 Threats
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-08 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-11 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-11 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-09 Threats
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-08 Threats
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-05 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info
2016-12 Violent attacks against people
"Nash Mir" Human Rights Center
Show info

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime

In its fifth report on Ukraine, the Council of Europe's European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) commended Ukraine's progress in investigating hate crimes and introducing specialized police officers. ECRI also noted the need to step up efforts to end racist violence against LGBT and Roma people. ECRI recommended that an independent investigative body be set up to address allegations of racially-motivated misconduct by the police, and that protected characteristics should be added to all relevant hate crime provisions in the criminal code, particularly sexual orientation and gender identity.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR observes that Ukraine has not reported on cases of hate crimes separately from cases of hate speech and/or discrimination.

Image
survey-1594962_1280.jpg

Новое исследование выявило масштабы занижения данных об инцидентах на почве ненависти в Польше

19 Aug 2021
Image
INFAHCT infographic for PPT_resized for HCRW.png

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2019 году: Поддержка диагностического подхода к сбору данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти

19 Aug 2021
Image
OSCE/Mavjuda Gaffurova

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2019 году: Понимание гендера, межсекциональности и преступлений на почве ненависти

18 Aug 2021
Image
(OSCE/Maria Kokce)

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2019 году: Создание коалиции гражданского общества против преступлений на почве ненависти

18 Aug 2021
Image
cfs_2017_rus.png

Приём отчётов от представителей гражданского общества за 2020 год

15 Feb 2021
Image
HCR_2019_rus.png

Доступны данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти за 2019 год!

16 Nov 2020

Свяжитесь с нами

Электронная почта tndinfo@odihr.pl
Телефон +48 22 520 06 00
Факс +48 22 520 06 05
Бюро ОБСЕ по демократическим институтам и правам человека (БДИПЧ)
Департамент по толерантности и недискриминации
Ул. Miodowa 10
00-251
Варшава, Польша

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