Penal Code of the Republic of Estonia (2004) 
(unofficial translation) (emphasis added)
 

Criminal Code of Croatia (2011, amended 2019) 

(unofficial translation) (Emphasis added) (original)

Excerpts related to Hate Crime offences

Penal Code of the Kingdom of Norway (2005, as amended 2020)

(emphasis added)
Excerpts related to hate crime offences

U.S.Code Title 18, Section 249 Hate crime acts (2011) (excerpts related to Hate Crimes Laws) (English)

18 U.S.C. Sec. 249 Hate crime acts

The United Kingdom (excerpts related to Hate Crimes law)

Legislation covering England & Wales

Turkish Criminal Code (Law no. 5237) 
(Unofficial translation, emphasis added)

Excerpts related to hate crime offences

Criminal Code of Swiss Confederation (1937, Status as of 1 January 2024)

Excerpts related to hate crime

Criminal Code of Sweden (1962, as amended 2024) 
(English) (emphasis added)

Excerpts related to Hate crime offences 

Criminal Code of the Kingdom of Spain (1995, as amended 2022) (English)

(Unofficial translation, emphasis added)

Excerpts related to Hate Crimes