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Греция
Греция регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти.
В 2017 году Греция реализовала программу БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников прокуратуры мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОПБПН). В июне 2018 года соответствующими государственными органами и сетью организаций гражданского общества было подписано "Соглашение о межведомственном сотрудничестве по борьбе с преступлениями на почве расизма", которое было реализовано в рамках проекта БДИПЧ "Разработка комплексного реагирования системы уголовного правосудия на преступления на почве ненависти". В результате соглашение привело к улучшению регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти и сбора данных. В феврале 2022 года БДИПЧ провело диагностический онлайн-семинар с участием представителей правительства, органов уголовного правосудия и организаций гражданского общества с целью оценки структур и служб поддержки жертв преступлений на почве ненависти в Греции.
В 2022 году отделу Министерства юстиции было поручено следить за систематическим сбором статистических данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 97 | 115 | 22 |
| 2022 | 99 | 32 | 20 |
| 2021 | 110 | 2 | 1 |
| 2020 | 171 | 34 | 0 |
| 2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | 164 | 17 | 4 |
| 2017 | 128 | 46 | 6 |
| 2016 | 40 | 6 | 2 |
| 2015 | 60 | 27 | 4 |
| 2014 | 71 | 29 | 5 |
| 2013 | 109 | 9 | 0 |
| 2012 | 1 | 1 | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | 1 |
| 2010 | 2 | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 2 | 2 | Not available |
About 2020 Data
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The police records consist of cases submitted by the police to the public prosecutor in 2020. In some cases, more than one criminal offence was involved. Therefore, there is a difference between these records and the breakdown by bias motivation below. Furthermore, the police records include a number of hate speech incidents, which fall outside of the OSCE hate crime definition and are not presented in the breakdown below.
Hate crime recorded by police
Incidents represented in this section may include more than one crime.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Greece's efforts to improve the recording and data collection mechanisms. However, based on the available information, it observes that Greece has not made the hate crime data public. In addition, ODIHR observes that Greece would benefit from raising the awareness and building the capacity of criminal justice officials about hate crimes.
ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to making reliable and detailed data and statistics on hate crimes public. In the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have also committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law-enforcement, prosecution and judicial officials dealing with the hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Greece in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance, as well as further resources and capacity building assistance for police, prosecution, and judiciary.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 3 hate incidents reported by Kantor Center as statistics.
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 3 hate incidents reported by Kantor Center as statistics.
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 3 hate incidents reported by Kantor Center as statistics.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)
Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | ECDD
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| 2020-11 | Threats/Harassment | Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)
Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)
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| 2020-08 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | METAdrasi - Action for Migration and Development
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)
Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-05 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | METAdrasi - Action for Migration and Development
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-05 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-08 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)
Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-12 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | METAdrasi - Action for Migration and Development
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| 2020-03 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-09 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-09 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-09 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-10 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-10 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-09 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Anti-Roma hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-01 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
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| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
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| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
Kantor Center
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
Kantor Center
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
Kantor Center
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
Kantor Center
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| 2020-12 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
Kantor Center
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| 2020-12 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
Kantor Center
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)
Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)
Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)
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Show info |
| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | METAdrasi - Action for Migration and Development
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-05 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2020-07 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-01 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-10 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime
The United Nations Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) published relevant recommendations in its "Report from the thirty-ninth session: Compilation on Greece."