Греция
Греция регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти.
В 2017 году Греция реализовала программу БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников прокуратуры мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОПБПН). В июне 2018 года соответствующими государственными органами и сетью организаций гражданского общества было подписано "Соглашение о межведомственном сотрудничестве по борьбе с преступлениями на почве расизма", которое было реализовано в рамках проекта БДИПЧ "Разработка комплексного реагирования системы уголовного правосудия на преступления на почве ненависти". В результате соглашение привело к улучшению регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти и сбора данных. В феврале 2022 года БДИПЧ провело диагностический онлайн-семинар с участием представителей правительства, органов уголовного правосудия и организаций гражданского общества с целью оценки структур и служб поддержки жертв преступлений на почве ненависти в Греции.
В 2022 году отделу Министерства юстиции было поручено следить за систематическим сбором статистических данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 157 | 111 | 23 |
| 2023 | 97 | 115 | 22 |
| 2022 | 99 | 32 | 20 |
| 2021 | 110 | 2 | 1 |
| 2020 | 171 | 34 | 0 |
| 2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | 164 | 17 | 4 |
| 2017 | 128 | 46 | 6 |
| 2016 | 40 | 6 | 2 |
| 2015 | 60 | 27 | 4 |
| 2014 | 71 | 29 | 5 |
| 2013 | 109 | 9 | 0 |
| 2012 | 1 | 1 | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | 1 |
| 2010 | 2 | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 2 | 2 | Not available |
About 2024 Data
-
Police number includes crimes of verbal insult, which may fall outside the OSCE hate crime definition but could not be disaggregated. In addition to 157 hate crimes recorded by the police, 47 hate speech cases were reported that fall outside the OSCE hate crime definition. In some cases, more than one criminal offence was involved. Some cases include multiple bias motivations. Therefore, there is a difference between these records and the breakdown by bias motivation below.
The number of prosecuted and sentenced cases refers to all hate crime cases for which article 82A of the Penal Code (Greece's main hate crime provision) is invoked by the Public Prosecutor or ruled on by the court, respectively.
Hate crime recorded by police
Incidents presented in this section may involve more than one criminal offence and more than one bias motivation. Verbal insults and discrimination (denial of service) offences, included in the overall police figure above, are excluded from the breakdown below.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Greece's efforts to develop the 2nd National Action Plan against Racism and Intolerance (2025–2027). However, based on the available information, it observes that Greece has not made hate crime data public. In addition, ODIHR observes that Greece would benefit from building the capacity of prosecutors and judges to address hate crime.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to making reliable and detailed data and statistics on hate crimes public. Participating States also committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law enforcement, prosecution and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Greece in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance, as well as further resources and capacity-building assistance for the prosecution and judiciary.
ОБЗОР ИНЦИДЕНТОВ, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕННЫХ ГРАЖДАНСКИМ ОБЩЕСТВОМ
For 2024, ODIHR received reports of hate incidents in Greece from the following civil society organizations:
- Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece (KIS)
- European Center of Democracy Development (ECDD)
- Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
- European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
- I Have Rights e.V
- International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)
- European Association of Jehovah's Witnesses
To learn more about these organizations, visit the Contributors page.
All incidents submitted by the above organizations have been analysed by ODIHR. Those that are broadly considered to be hate crimes within the OSCE definition (criminal offence committed with a bias motive) are listed in the tables below according to the bias motivation category. Some incidents have multiple biases and may be listed in multiple categories.
ODIHR’s insightsFor 2024, ODIHR received reports of 87 incidents that took place in Greece in the following bias motivation categories: anti-Christian, anti-LGBTI, anti-Muslim, anti-Roma, anti-Semitic, and racist and xenophobic hate incidents. In addition, several hate incidents involved multiple bias motives, such as anti-Roma and gender-based, gender-based and anti-LGBTI, racist and xenophobic and anti-Muslim, and racist and xenophobic and anti-Semitic. ODIHR observes that the majority of incidents reported with a racist and xenophobic bias motivation were violent physical assaults and were perpetrated against migrants and asylum seekers, with unaccompanied minors representing a significant number of victims in such cases. Several of these incidents were also reported to have been committed by law enforcement officers. Of the anti-Christian incidents reported to ODIHR, most involved damage to community property. Several anti-LGBTI threats were observed online when the victims posted on social media in support of an LGBTI-rights march. Several anti-Roma physical assaults were reported to have been perpetrated by law enforcement officers during a police raid on a Roma camp. A series of anti-Semitic incidents were reported involving arson attacks targeting synagogues and businesses, as well as threats to the community via phone and email. Additionally, ODIHR observes that several anti-Semitic incidents also had a racist and xenophobic bias, when community spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic and xenophobic graffiti written in Hebrew. It should be noted that ODIHR did not receive any reporting on Greece relating to disability hate incidents. Therefore, there are likely to be gaps in the information reported here. |
Please note that incidents reported here are based on voluntary civil society submissions and as such might not reflect the actual number of incidents or the most targeted communities in Greece.
To address under-reporting, ODIHR encourages any civil society organizations or groups that monitor hate incidents in Greece to report these to ODIHR at hatecrimereport@odihr.pl.
To export an Excel sheet with summaries of all incidents from Greece click here and search by year and country.
ОПИСАНИЯ ИНЦИДЕНТОВ, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕННЫХ ГРАЖДАНСКИМ ОБЩЕСТВОМ
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-04 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-09 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-09 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-11 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-11 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-02 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-02 | Attacks against property | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-05 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-07 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-07 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-07 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-08 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-08 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-09 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-04 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-01 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-12 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-01 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-07 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-08 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-05 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-09 | Violent attacks against people | ECDD
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Attacks against property | International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).
|
Show info |
| 2024-04 | Violent attacks against people | ECDD
Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-11 | Violent attacks against people | ECDD
Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-09 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-10 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-10 | Threats/Harassment | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-03 | Violent attacks against people | I Have Rights e.V.
Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
Anti-Roma hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-06 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-05 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2024-05 | Violent attacks against people | ECDD
Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Attacks against property | International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Attacks against property | International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).
|
Show info |
| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
ECDD
International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).
|
Show info |
| 2024-07 | Violent attacks against people | ECDD
Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-09 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-10 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-05 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-10 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-11 | Attacks against property | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-09 | Threats/Harassment | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-10 | Threats/Harassment | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
| 2024-10 | Threats/Harassment | Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS
|
Show info |
Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-02 | Attacks against property | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-04 | Violent attacks against people | ECDD
Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-09 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
Show info |
| 2024-09 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
Show info |
| 2024-07 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
Show info |
| 2024-02 | Attacks against property | International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).
OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2024-01 | Attacks against property | International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).
OIDAC
|
Show info |
Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-05 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-01 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-03 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-02 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-02 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-05 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Attacks against property | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-04 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-03 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-03 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-03 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-03 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-03 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-09 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-03 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-05 | Threats/Harassment | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |
| 2024-01 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
|
Show info |