Финляндия
Финляндия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Финляндия регулярно проводит виктимологические исследования для выявления количества незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти. Финская полиция тесно сотрудничает с Финской лигой прав человека, Финским Красным Крестом и Финской службой поддержки жертв в целях разработки скоординированных мер по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти. Эти организации, наряду с национальной полицией и другими ключевыми органами власти, образуют сеть, которой Министерство юстиции Финляндии поручило отслеживать преступления на почве ненависти в Финляндии и разрабатывать адекватные меры по предотвращению таких преступлений. Финляндия внедрила программу БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОБПН) в 2017 году и провела обучение более 1000 сотрудников полиции по вопросам преступлений на почве ненависти, а затем включила модули программы по преступлениям на почве ненависти в программы подготовки новых сотрудников полиции и повышения квалификации действующих сотрудников.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1413 | 205 | 27 |
| 2023 | 1,361 | 49 | 48 |
| 2022 | 1,094 | 121 | 27 |
| 2021 | 1,390 | 44 | 30 |
| 2020 | 1177 | 48 | 42 |
| 2019 | 900 | 22 | 17 |
| 2018 | 880 | 55 | 21 |
| 2017 | 1497 | 63 | 37 |
| 2016 | 1311 | N/A | N/A |
| 2015 | 1704 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 954 | Not available | Not available |
| 2013 | 904 | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | 836 | 38 | 12 |
| 2011 | 1418 | 29 | 12 |
| 2010 | 1407 | 38 | Not available |
| 2009 | 1580 | 41 | Not available |
About 2024 Data
-
In addition to hate crimes, police also record cases of criminal forms of intolerance, such as defamation, criminal discrimination, and incitement offences. These data are reported to ODIHR but are not included in the overall figure or in the breakdown below, since they fall outside the OSCE hate crime definition.
Owing to the absence of a tracking system among prosecution and the courts, the number of indictments and sentences presented here may be much lower than the actual numbers.
Hate crime recorded by police
Cases of defamation, discrimination and incitement offences, which were reported to ODIHR, are not included in the breakdown below as they fall outside the OSCE definition of hate crime.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Finland's efforts to strengthen police procedures for recognizing and handling hate crimes. Based on the available information, ODIHR observes that Finland would benefit from raising awareness among and building the capacity of criminal justice professionals to address and record hate crimes.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law enforcement, prosecution, and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Finland in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored capacity-building assistance for prosecution and the judiciary.
ОБЗОР ИНЦИДЕНТОВ, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕННЫХ ГРАЖДАНСКИМ ОБЩЕСТВОМ
For 2024, ODIHR received reports of hate incidents in Finland from the following civil society organizations:
- European Association of Jehovah's Witnesses
- International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)
- The Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christians in Europe (OIDAC)
To learn more about these organizations, visit the Contributors page.
All incidents submitted by the above organizations have been analysed by ODIHR. Those that were broadly considered to be hate crimes within the OSCE definition (criminal offence committed with a bias motive) are listed in the tables below according to the bias motivation category. Some incidents involved multiple biases and may be listed in multiple categories
ODIHR’s insightsFor 2024, ODIHR received reports of three hate incidents that took place in Finland in the following bias motivation categories: anti-Christian and anti-Muslim. ODIHR observes that only a small number of incidents in Finland were reported. ODIHR highlights that all of the reported incidents were attacks against property. It should be noted that ODIHR did not receive any reporting on Finland relating to anti-Roma, anti-Semitic, anti-LGBTI, racist and xenophobic, gender-based, other religion or belief, or disability hate incidents. This indicates potential gaps in the information reported here. |
Please note that incidents reported here are based on voluntary civil society submissions and as such might not reflect the actual number of incidents or the most targeted communities in Finland.
To address under-reporting, ODIHR encourages any civil society organizations or groups that monitor hate incidents in Finland to report these to ODIHR at hatecrimereport@odihr.pl.
To export an Excel sheet with summaries of all incidents from Finland click here and search by year and country.
ОПИСАНИЯ ИНЦИДЕНТОВ, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕННЫХ ГРАЖДАНСКИМ ОБЩЕСТВОМ
Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-03 | Attacks against property | International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).
|
Show info |
Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2024-12 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
Show info |