Перейти к основному содержанию
Главная
  • English
  • Русский

Main navigation

  • Главная
  • Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти
  • Проекты БДИПЧ
  • Организации гражданского общества
  • Государства-участники
  • Image
    Австрия
  • Image
    Азербайджан
  • Image
    Албания
  • Image
    Андорра
  • Image
    Армения
  • Image
    Беларусь
  • Image
    Бельгия
  • Image
    Болгария
  • Image
    Босния и Герцеговина
  • Image
    Венгрия
  • Image
    Германия
  • Image
    Греция
  • Image
    Грузия
  • Image
    Дания
  • Image
    Ирландия
  • Image
    Исландия
  • Image
    Испания
  • Image
    Италия
  • Image
    Казахстан
  • Image
    Канада
  • Image
    Кипр
  • Image
    Кыргызстан
  • Image
    Латвия
  • Image
    Литва
  • Image
    Лихтенштейн
  • Image
    Люксембург
  • Image
    Мальта
  • Image
    Молдова
  • Image
    Монако
  • Image
    Монголия
  • Image
    Нидерланды
  • Image
    Норвегия
  • Image
    Польша
  • Image
    Португалия
  • Image
    Российская Федерация
  • Image
    Румыния
  • Image
    Сан-Марино
  • Image
    Святой престол
  • Image
    Северная Македония
  • Image
    Сербия
  • Image
    Словакия
  • Image
    Словения
  • Image
    Соединенное Королевство
  • Image
    Соединенные Штаты Америки
  • Image
    Таджикистан
  • Image
    Туркменистан
  • Image
    Турция
  • Image
    Узбекистан
  • Image
    Украина
  • Image
    Финляндия
  • Image
    Франция
  • Image
    Хорватия
  • Image
    Черногория
  • Image
    Чешская Республика
  • Image
    Швейцария
  • Image
    Швеция
  • Image
    Эстония

Country pages menu

  • Обзор
  • Правительственные данные
  • Ключевые наблюдения
  • Инциденты предоставлены по другим источникам
  • Международные отчеты
Image

Австрия

Австрия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Законодательство Австрии о преступления на почве ненависти содержит комбинацию из общего положения об ужесточении наказания и основного правонарушения. Данные, предоставленные в БДИПЧ, не отделяют преступления на почве ненависти от языка ненависти. Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти собирают агентства земель по вопросам государственной безопасности и борьбы с терроризмом и Федеральное агентство по вопросам государственной безопасности и борьбы с терроризмом (BVT) Министерства внутренних дел, а также Министерство юстиции. Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти регулярно публикуются.

How hate crime data is collected in Австрия

How hate crime data is collected in Австрия

Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти собираются и регистрируются в соответствии с конкретными видами преступлений. Не существует отдельной системы, позволяющей полиции регистрировать преступления на почве ненависти с разбивкой по мотивам, основанным на предубеждениях. В системе регистрации преступлений преступления на почве ненависти подпадают по категорию "политически мотивированные преступления".

За расследование таких преступлений отвечает Федеральное агентство по защите Конституции и противодействию терроризму вместе с одним из девяти региональных подразделений. В ежегодный отчет по вопросам государственной безопасности, представляемый этим Агентством, входит раздел о "правом экстремизме"  с общими цифрами, разбитыми на такие категории как "право экстремистские", "ксенофобные/расисткие" "антисемитские" и "исламофобные"(антимусульманские) действия, которые далее группируются по типу преступлений (телесные повреждения, подстрекательство, угрозы, нанесение материального ущерба  и т.д.). Такой ежегодный отчет используется в качестве основы для различных проектов.

Основной мотив предубеждения определяется для правонарушения входе судебного разбирательства на основании обстоятельств дела (таких как показания потерпевшего, допрос преступника и возможные дальнейшие следственные действия). Положение уголовного кодекса Австрии предусматривает общее ужесточение наказания за преступления, совершенные с мотивом предвзятости которые применимы почти ко всем преступлениям. Согласно этому положению (§33 п. 1, пп. 5 Уголовного кодекса) особым отягчающим обстоятельством является ситуация, "когда действие было продиктовано расистскими, ксенофобскими или  другими осуждаемыми предубеждениями, особенно такими, которые прямо направлены против групп, перечисленных в Разделе 283 УК, или членов таких групп из-за их принадлежности к таким группам".

Access more information at the Legislation Online website Legislationline TANDIS Access more information at the Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System (TANDIS) website

SELECT YEAR

  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009

OFFICIAL DATA

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2021 5,464 4,304 184
2020 156 436 169
2019 125 421 191
2018 307 407 208
2017 302 Not available Not available
2016 425 Not available Not available
2015 395 Not available Not available
2014 186 Not available Not available
2013 110 Not available Not available
2012 91 Not available Not available
2011 59 38 1
2010 101 1 1
2009 62 Not available Not available

About 2021 Data

    Police records represent the number of offences recorded as hate crimes; a total number of 6,619 cases were registered, some of which involved more than one bias motivation. Police-recorded hate crimes include 964 offences understood as "right-wing extremism" under the Prohibition Act or classified as insults or honour crimes, and may fall outside of the OSCE definition of hate crime. Prosecution and sentencing figures are based on the same recording methodology as police-recorded figures, and may therefore also include offences that fall outside of the OSCE definition of hate crime.

Hate crime recorded by police

  • By bias motivation
  • By type of crime
Download official data
Download official data

National developments

Following the launch of the new electronic recording and data collection mechanism in November 2020, the Ministry of Interior (MoI) continued training police officers on hate crime via a three-module e-learning course delivered through the e-Campus of the Police Training Academy (Sicherheitsakademie, SIAK). As of 10 May 2021, a total of 22,788 police officers had completed the course. In addition, 200 police officers from the Federal Provinces were trained to deliver training events to front-line officers and to serve as contact points for CSOs and victim support organizations. In May 2021, an additional module was launched for prosecutors and judges. 

In 2021, the MoI developed a factsheet on hate crime, which was translated into nine languages. Together with the Institute for the Sociology of Law and Criminology (Institut für Rechts- und Kriminalsoziologie, IRKS), the MoI conducted a hate crime victimization survey on unreported cases via 2,325 telephone interviews. Nearly 4 per cent of respondents reported being a victim of a hate crime. The survey also found that the security perception of hate crime victims was significantly worse than that of victims of crimes committed without a bias motive. The likelihood of victims reporting hate crimes was found to be far lower compared to crimes committed without a bias motive. In June 2021, the survey results were published in a Pilot Report on "Hate Crime in Austria", which maps the improvements in hate crime recording and data collection in Austria since 2019.  

 

Notable cases: 

Case 1: Graz, October 2021: A person in a wheelchair was hit over the head with a beer can, threatened with death ("I kill you, then you do not need a wheelchair anymore") and had their wheelchair kicked by a known perpetrator. The police registered the case as a hate crime against persons with disabilities. 

Case 2: Vienna, May 2021: A person was repeatedly subjected to racist insults, kicked and knocked to the ground. The police registered the case as a hate crime under the categories "ethnic origin" and "skin colour". 

Case 3: Vienna, May 2021: A young female student was reading a book titled "The Jews in the Modern world" on the metro. The victim was then subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynistic threats and insults and had her hair pulled by several men. At the next stop, the victim asked two police officers for help, but was told to forget the incident as she is not Jewish. The case was extensively covered by national media networks, including the national radio. Consequently, the Viennese Police apologized and filed the case. However, as the video surveillance footage had already been deleted, the perpetrators could not be found. The case significantly strengthened public awareness of hate crime and anti-Semitism, including in Germany. See, for example, the following reports: https://wien.orf.at/stories/3107040/; https://www.juedischeallgemeine.de/juedische-welt/attacke-in-der-wiener-u-bahn/; https://www.krone.at/2424508; and https://www.rtl.de/cms/wien-19-jaehrige-studentin-antisemitischbeleidigt-weil-sie-ein-buch-ueber-juden-liest-4770023.html. 

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR recognizes Austria's long-term efforts to improve its hate crime recording and data collection mechanism, leading to a significant increase in the number of recorded and prosecuted hate crimes. However, based on the available information, it observes that Austria's hate crime recording and statistics do not sufficiently distinguish hate crimes from other crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that Austria would benefit from raising awareness among and building the capacity of criminal justice officials, especially prosecutors, to address hate crime. 

ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States agreed to a common definition of hate crime and committed to collecting reliable data and statistics on such crimes. To that end, hate crimes need to be distinguished throughout the recording and data collection processes from incitement to hatred and other hate speech. Participating States have also committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law enforcement, prosecution and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Austria in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance, including further resources and tailored capacity-building assistance for police, prosecution and judiciary. 


Our methodology

INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-06 Threats
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-07 Violent attacks against people
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-01 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-01 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-01 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-01 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-01 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-02 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-02 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-02 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-04 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-08 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-05 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-05 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-05 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-08 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-08 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-08 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-09 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-09 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-09 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-10 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-10 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-10 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-09 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-09 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-10 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-10 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-09 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-04 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-12 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-05 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-10 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-10 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-12 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-01 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-04 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-01 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-01 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-08 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-08 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-08 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-01 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-01 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-09 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-09 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-10 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-10 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-04 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-04 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-12 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Threats
Anti-Discrimination Office Styria
Show info
2021-09 Threats
OIDAC
Show info

Anti-Roma hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-12 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info

Anti-Semitic hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-05 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-05 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-08 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-01 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-02 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-02 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info

Anti-Muslim hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-04 Attacks against property
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-05 Attacks against property
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-05 Threats
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-05 Violent attacks against people
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-05 Attacks against property
Dokustelle
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-06 Threats
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-07 Violent attacks against people
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-07 Violent attacks against people
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-08 Attacks against property
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-08 Violent attacks against people
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-09 Attacks against property
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-10 Violent attacks against people
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-11 Attacks against property
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-10 Attacks against property
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-10 Violent attacks against people
Dokustelle
Show info
2021-08 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-08 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-10 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-09 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-10 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-12 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-12 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-05 Violent attacks against people
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-01 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-04 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-06 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-08 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-08 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-08 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-11 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info

Anti-Christian hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-07 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2021-07 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2021-10 Threats
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2021-01 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-01 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-02 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-02 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-07 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-09 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-12 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-06 Attacks against property
Holy See
Show info
2021 Attacks against property
Holy See
Show info
2021-10 Attacks against property
Holy See
Show info
2021-10 Attacks against property
Holy See
Show info
2021-12 Attacks against property
Holy See
Show info
2021-09 Threats
OIDAC
Show info

Gender-based hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-03 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-04 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-12 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Threats
Anti-Discrimination Office Styria
Show info

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-10 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
ZARA
Show info
2021-01 Threats
ZARA
Show info
2021-07 Threats
ZARA
Show info

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

The Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights published relevant recommendations in its "Commissioner For Human Rights of the Council Of Europe Dunja Mijatović: Report Following Her Visit To Austria from 13 To 17 December 2021".

Image
2021 HCR announcement RU

Доступны данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти за 2021 год!

16 Nov 2022
Image
2021 impact story_HCR_RU

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2021 году: 15-летие работы по сбору и публикации данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти

15 Aug 2022
Image
20220401_InFocus_IP event_cover image

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2021 году: Учет мнений коренных народов в целях борьбы с расизмом и поощрения многообразия и социальной интеграции

14 Aug 2022
Image
EStAR Hate Crime Victim Support_RU

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2021 году: Разработка инструментов для поддержки жертв преступлений на почве ненависти

13 Aug 2022
Image
2021_CfS_page image_RU

Приём отчётов от представителей гражданского общества за 2021 год

16 Feb 2022
Image
2020 data RUS

Доступны данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти за 2020 год!

16 Nov 2021
Image
FAQ.png

Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти: Часто задаваемые вопросы

16 Nov 2021
Image
Victim Guide Graphic RU

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2020 году: Укрепление структур поддержки для жертв преступлений на почве ненависти

16 Apr 2021
Image
10 practical steps to respond to the security needs of Muslim communities

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2020 году: Содействие комплексному и инклюзивному реагированию на антимусульманские преступления на почве ненависти

15 Apr 2021
Image
cfs_2017_rus.png

Приём отчётов от представителей гражданского общества за 2020 год

15 Feb 2021

Свяжитесь с нами

Электронная почта tndinfo@odihr.pl
Телефон +48 22 520 06 00
Факс +48 22 520 06 05
Бюро ОБСЕ по демократическим институтам и правам человека (БДИПЧ)
Департамент по толерантности и недискриминации
Ул. Miodowa 10
00-251
Варшава, Польша

Footer

  • ODIHR
  • ODIHR contacts
  • OSCE
  • About OSCE websites
  • Terms of service

Log In

  • Восстановить пароль