Швеция
Швеция регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Отчеты о преступлениях на почве ненависти публикуются раз в два года. С 2016 года правительство реализует национальный план по борьбе с расизмом, схожими формами проявления враждебности и преступлениями на почве ненависти. План использует комплексный подход и включает в себя стратегии и меры по предотвращению и борьбе с расизмом и преступлениями на почве ненависти посредством координации и мониторинга, образования и исследований, а также поддержки гражданского общества и сотрудничества с ним. Три различных виктимологических опроса проводятся с интервалом в один, два и три года с целью определения количества незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2022 | 2695 | 213 | Not available |
2021 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2020 | 3150 | 334 | Not available |
2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2018 | 5858 | 218 | - |
2017 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2016 | 4862 | 257 | Not available |
2015 | 4859 | 255 | Not available |
2014 | 4258 | 279 | Not available |
2013 | 3943 | 161 | Not available |
2012 | 5518 | 344 | Not available |
2011 | 5493 | 347 | Not available |
2010 | 5139 | 440 | Not available |
2009 | 5797 | 450 | Not available |
About 2013 Data
-
Figure reported to ODIHR comprised estimated 5508 police reports. This number included incidents related to defamation, hate speech, and unlawful discrimination. A number displayed represents only hate crimes according to OSCE definition. A year-to-year drop in police number displayed here is thus due to improved separation of hate crimes from other cases.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Sweden has not reported information on sentenced hate crime cases to ODIHR.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Anti-Semitic hate crime
The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) published findings from a survey on experiences and perceptions of anti-Semitism conducted in Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The survey showed that many respondents have been victims of anti-Semitic violence and harassment, and feared becoming hate crime victims in the future. The survey also mapped the extent of unreported anti-Semitic hate crime. The FRA recommended that EU Member States consider taking a number of steps to improve the reporting, recording, investigating and prosecuting of hate crimes.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) recommended that Sweden introduce a common and clear definition of hate crime that allows all reported hate crimes to be tracked through the justice system; replicate the establishment of police hate crime units and special investigators in all parts of the country; and extend to all parts of the country the hate crime training given to police, prosecutors and judges.