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12 years 5 months
Year
Report data for country
Cases Perpetrators were Sentenced
549
Cases Prosecuted
4872
Cases Recorded by Police
52853
Explanation to the total figures recorded
Police data include recorded hate crimes in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and do not include figures for Scotland. Prosecution data are not yet available for England and Wales. Prosecution data breakdown is as follows: 241 in Northern Ireland and 4,631 in Scotland. Data on sentencing only include Northern Ireland. All data cover the period from April 2014 to March 2015.
Bias motivations and crime types
Mandated bias motivation
Crime types figures
Cases Recorded by Police
43113
Crime types figures
Cases Recorded by Police
3319
Mandated bias motivation
Crime types figures
Cases Recorded by Police
6202
Mandated bias motivation
Crime types figures
Cases Recorded by Police
2531
NPC
Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

Official figures in England and Wales recorded 42,930 racist hate crimes and 183 racist hate crimes in Northern Ireland people. This figure includes an unspecified number of anti-Semitic crimes.

Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

Official figures in England and Wales recorded 3,254 crimes based on bias against religion. Official figures in Northern Ireland recorded 65 crimes based on bias against religion. 

Bias motivation
Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

Official figures recorded 5,597 crimes based on bias against sexual orientation and 605 crimes based on bias against transgender people in England and Wales. Fifty-four crimes based on bias against sexual orientation and against transgender people were recorded in Northern Ireland. 

Bias motivation
Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

Official figures recorded 2,508 crimes based on bias against people with disabilities in England and Wales and 23 crimes based on bias against people with disabilities in Northern Ireland.  

Description Type
Developments
Organization Report

The Welsh Assembly published its hate crime strategy, “Tackling hate crimes and incidents: a framework for action”, focusing on three objectives: prevention, supporting victims and improving multi-agency response.

The London’s Mayor’s Office published a hate crime strategy for London. The strategy identifies a number of objectives for 2014-2017, including: disseminating hate crime resources for educational institutions; developing an awareness campaign in London; developing a smartphone app for reporting incidents; developing a third party telephone reporting mechanism across London to supplement already existing local mechanisms; co-operating with the Ministry of Justice to develop resources within the True Vision hate crime reporting information website that are specific to London; developing, with the Metropolitan Police Service, a map of London’s hate crime hotspots; improving the use of enhanced sentencing by judges in “hostility-based offences” by urging the Home Secretary to introduce new sentencing guidelines for hate crimes and the recording of enhanced sentences on the Police National Computer. 

A new guidance on hate crime was published by the College of Policing and it aims at helping police officers reduce under-reporting of hate crimes. The guidance further recognized emerging challenges such as internet-based offences and improving police response to disability hate crime.

NGO
Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

The Community Security Trust (CST) and the Kantor Center reported 81 physical assaults, including one in which the victim was attacked with a baseball bat and glass, 38 assaults against visibly Jewish people, mainly men, four against worshippers in the vicinity of a synagogue, and four against school children.

The CST and the Kantor Center also reported 79 incidents of damage to Jewish property, including 39 incidents of damage to Jewish homes and nine incidents against synagogues, a further 65 incidents of anti-Semitic graffiti or stickers, 92 incidents of threats, 29 of which took place in public and 21 of which took place on social media or email, and four by standard mail. Many of the incidents reported by CST were in connection with the conflict in Gaza during the summer of 2014.

Bias Motivation
Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

The Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christians reported an attempted arson attack on a church and one incident in which parishioners were threatened during a service.

Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

Transgender Europe and the Transgender Equality Network – Ireland  reported one physical assault and a series of threats against a transgender student.

Bias Motivation
Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

Tell MAMA reported one incident of threats against a woman.

Bias Motivation
Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

Tell MAMA reported one physical assault by a group against a Muslim woman, during which her headscarf was ripped-off and racial slurs were used; the stabbing of a Pakistani taxi driver, during which his vehicle was damaged; one incident of threats against an Asian family by a group, during which a vehicle was damaged; and three incidents of threats.

Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

MEND and Tell MAMA reported the attempted murder of a man in which anti-Muslim slurs were used; three physical assaults causing serious injury; one incident of threat; three arson attacks against places of worship;  two incidents of in which places of worship were desecrated, including one in which a pig's head was placed outside an Islamic centre; one incident of the desecration of graves, and; one incident of damage to property.

Tell MAMA further reported 20 incidents of physical assault, four of which caused serious injuries and two of which were carried out by groups; and one attempted physical assault on a family. Victims of these physical assaults included 17 women, six of whom had their headscarves ripped-off, and one boy who was attacked twice. Tell MAMA also reported six incidents of damage to property, four of which targeted mosques; one arson attack; one attempted arson attack on a mosque; one incident of burglary, during which a mosque was vandalized; four incidents of graffiti; and 25 incidents of threats.

MEND additionally reported 17 physical assaults, eight of which caused serious injuries; two incidents of threats; one incident of robbery during which a man was verbally abused and assaulted by a group; four incidents of damage to property; three arson attacks on places of worship; and two incidents of vandalism.

Bias Motivation
Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

World Without Nazism reported eight physical assaults, of which five were carried out by groups and one caused serious injuries; five incidents of damage to property, including the bombing of a house with nail bombs; one arson attack; one threat that involved the use of an air gun; and two incidents of graffiti.

Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

World Without Nazism reported the murder of a Muslim woman, one incident of physical assault on Muslim women wearing headscarves and one incident of the desecration of graves.

Bias Motivation
Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

World Without Nazism reported two physical assaults, three incidents of damage to property, three incidents graffiti and two incidents of the desecration to graves.

Bias Motivation
Description Type
Reports
Organization Report

World Without Nazism reported one incident of physical assault.

Bias Motivation
Overview of incidents
Mandated bias motivation
Attacks Against People - Violent Attacks
10
Attacks Against People - Threats
5
Attacks against property
8
Mandated bias motivation
Attacks Against People - Violent Attacks
0
Attacks Against People - Threats
1
Attacks against property
0
Mandated bias motivation
Attacks Against People - Violent Attacks
83
Attacks Against People - Threats
92
Attacks against property
152
Mandated bias motivation
Attacks Against People - Violent Attacks
45
Attacks Against People - Threats
28
Attacks against property
30
Attacks Against People - Violent Attacks
0
Attacks Against People - Threats
1
Attacks against property
1
Mandated bias motivation
Attacks Against People - Violent Attacks
2
Attacks Against People - Threats
1
Attacks against property
0
ODIHR Recommendations

ODIHR observes that the United Kingdom has met most OSCE commitments on hate crime data collection and reporting. ODIHR further observes that data on certain OSCE-mandated bias motivations – although recorded - have not been reported to ODIHR.