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Российская Федерация
The Russian Federation's Criminal Code contains general and specific penalty enhancement provisions and substantive offences. The authorities responsible for collecting data are the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Prosecutor's Office and the Statistical Office.
HATE CRIMES - OFFICIAL DATA
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 833 | 590 | 379 |
| 2019 | 585 | 368 | 320 |
| 2018 | 576 | 958 | 852 |
| 2017 | 52 | 755 | 692 |
| 2016 | 1450 | 993 | 676 |
| 2015 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2013 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
About 2020 Data
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The police, prosecution and sentencing numbers include "extremism" offences, which include hate speech offences and other crimes falling outside of the OSCE's definition of hate crimes.
HATE INCIDENTS - UNOFFICIAL DATA
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 17 hate incidents reported by SOVA as statistics.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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Show info |
| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
SOVA Center
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
SOVA Center
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-09 | Threats | SOVA Center
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-12 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-12 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020 | Threats | SOVA Center
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| 2020-02 | Threats | SOVA Center
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| 2020-02 | Threats | SOVA Center
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | Russian Jewish Congress
SOVA Center
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| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
Russian Jewish Congress
SOVA Center
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| 2020-06 | Threats | Russian Jewish Congress
SOVA Center
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| 2020-04 | Threats | Russian Jewish Congress
SOVA Center
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| 2020-01 | Threats | Russian Jewish Congress
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
Russian Jewish Congress
SOVA Center
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | ECDD
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Kantor Center
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2020 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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| 2020 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-01 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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Other hate crime based on religion or belief
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
|
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
|
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| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | SOVA Center
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Disability hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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Show info |
Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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| 2020-02 | Threats | SOVA Center
|
Show info |
| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Shah Ayim Network
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Shah Ayim Network
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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| 2020-03 | Threats | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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Show info |
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2020-08 | Threats | SOVA Center
|
Show info |
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
|
Show info |
| 2020-09 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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Show info |
| 2020-09 | Threats | SOVA Center
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| 2020-01 | Threats | SOVA Center
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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Show info |
| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Shah Ayim Network
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | ECDD
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
|
Show info |
| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
|
Show info |
| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
SOVA Center
|
Show info |
| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
SOVA Center
|
Show info |
| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
|
Show info |
| 2020-01 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-02 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-02 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-02 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-02 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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Show info |
| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-02 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-03 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-03 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-05 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-05 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-05 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
|
Show info |
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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Show info |
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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Show info |
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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Show info |
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-09 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-09 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-09 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-10 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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| 2020-10 | Threats | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
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Show info |
| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
|
Show info |
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Moscow LGBT Initiative Group "Stimul"
|
Show info |
| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
SOVA Center
|
Show info |
| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2020-01 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
SOVA Center
|
Show info |
| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia
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Show info |
| 2020-07 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
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Show info |
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Shah Ayim Network
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Show info |
| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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Show info |
| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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Show info |
| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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Show info |
| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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Show info |
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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| 2020-08 | Threats | SOVA Center
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime
The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) published relevant recommendations in its "Concluding observations on the tenth periodic report of the Russian Federation".
ODIHR'S KEY OBSERVATIONS
ODIHR recognizes the Russian Federation's efforts in reporting on hate crimes to ODIHR regularly. However, based on the available information, it observes that the law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation have not been recording the bias motivations behind hate crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that the Russian Federation would benefit from reviewing its existing legal framework in order to ensure that bias motivations can be effectively acknowledged and appropriate penalties can be imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to promptly investigating hate crimes and ensuring that the motives of those convicted of hate crimes are acknowledged. To that end, the law enforcement agencies must, first of all, record the bias motivations behind hate crimes. In the same Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support the Russian Federation in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection as well as further resources and tailored legislative advice.