Финляндия
Финляндия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Законы Финляндии о преступлениях на почве ненависти содержат общее положение об ужесточении наказания. Сообщаемые полицией данные включают преступления, связанные с дискриминацией и распространением порочащих сведений, которые не подпадают под определение преступления на почве ненависти ОБСЕ, хотя их можно отделить. Данные о количестве возбужденных дел и вынесенных приговоров сообщаются только по делам о дискриминации. Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти собираются Исследовательским отделом Колледжа университета полиции Финляндии, Министерством внутренних дел, прокуратурой, Министерством юстиции и Статистической службой Финляндии. Финляндия регулярно проводит исследования виктимизации для выявления количества незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти.
OFFICIAL DATA
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2021 | 1,390 | 44 | 30 |
2020 | 1177 | 48 | 42 |
2019 | 900 | 22 | 17 |
2018 | 880 | 55 | 21 |
2017 | 1497 | 63 | 37 |
2016 | 1311 | N/A | N/A |
2015 | 1704 | Not available | Not available |
2014 | 954 | Not available | Not available |
2013 | 904 | Not available | Not available |
2012 | 836 | 38 | 12 |
2011 | 1418 | 29 | 12 |
2010 | 1407 | 38 | Not available |
2009 | 1580 | 41 | Not available |
About 2021 Data
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In addition to hate crimes, police also record criminal forms of intolerance, such as defamation and criminal discrimination. These data are reported to ODIHR but are not included in the overall figure or in the breakdown below. The discrepancy between police records and the number of prosecuted and sentenced cases is due to the fact that only approximately 20 per cent of all hate crime cases recorded by the police were flagged using a specific hate crime code in the Police system. Only flagged cases are dealt with as hate crimes by court prosecutors.
Hate crime recorded by police
Cases of defamation and discrimination were also reported to ODIHR. These fall outside of the OSCE definition of hate crime and are not included in the breakdown below. With the consent of the Roma community, hate crimes against Roma people have been included as a separate category from Racism and Xenophobia.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Finland's efforts to improve its hate crime recording, data collection mechanisms, and local co-operation practices, as well as the submitted data on hate crime. However, based on the available information, ODIHR observes that Finland would benefit from raising awareness among and building the capacity of prosecutors to address hate crime.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States committed to introduce or further develop professional training and capacity-building activities for law enforcement, prosecution, and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Finland in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored capacity-building assistance for police, prosecution, and judiciary.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES
Anti-Roma hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2021-05 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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