Канада

Канада регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ сведения о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Законы Канады о преступлениях на почве ненависти представляют собой сочетание основного преступления на почве ненависти и общего положения об ужесточении наказания. Данные о полиции о преступлениях на почве ненависти собираются Статистическим управлением Канады - национальным канадским агентством статистики. Статистика преступлений на почве ненависти регулярно публикуется. В Канаде проводятся регулярные исследования виктимизации для выявления количества незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти.

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OFFICIAL DATA

Year	Hate crimes recorded by police	Prosecuted	Sentenced
2021	3,360	Not available	Not available
2020	2669	Not available	Not available
2019	Not available	Not available	Not available
2018	1798	-	-
2017	2073	Not available	Not available
2016	1409	Not available	Not available
2015	1362	Not available	Not available
2014	1295	Not available	Not available
2013	1140	Not available	Not available
2012	1414	Not available	Not available
2011	1322	Not available	Not available
2010	1401	Not available	Not available
2009	1473	Not available	Not available

About 2021 Data

In addition to the numbers presented here, the police also recorded incidents motivated by age, other factors, and those where the bias motivation was unknown. Hate crime data presented here may not match data presented elsewhere. Differences may be due to some incidents being reported through a supplemental survey that collects data in aggregate form, updates to historical incidents following police investigations, and changes to reporting and dissemination practices.

Download official data

National developments

In October 2021, following two years of consultations with police, academics, government and community groups and civil society, the Canadian Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Survey was updated to enable the further disaggregation of hate crime data. In particular, the updates allowed for:

the collection of data on more specific categories of bias, including based on religion, "race"/ethnicity, orientation, disability, and gender;
the inclusion of new categories to record crimes targeting migrants and foreigners;
the inclusion of an anti-Roma hate crime category, to align reporting with ODIHR's hate crime strands; and
the inclusion of more than one bias motivation per crime, allowing for an analysis of intersectional bias motivations.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR recognizes Canada's efforts to improve its hate crime recording and data collection methodology to enable the further disaggregation of data, as well as the regular submission of information on police records to ODIHR. However, based on the available information, it observes that Canada has not reported hate crime data recorded by prosecution and judiciary to ODIHR. In addition, ODIHR observes that Canada would benefit from ensuring that hate crimes are addressed in a comprehensive manner, including by introducing a co-ordination mechanism.

ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to collecting reliable data and statistics in sufficient detail on hate crimes, and to reporting these periodically to ODIHR. Furthermore, in Ministerial Council Decisions 9/09 and 13/06, participating States committed to ensuring a comprehensive approach to hate crimes. To that end, the relevant authorities are required to co-ordinate among themselves, while collaborating closely with civil society. ODIHR stands ready to support Canada in meeting the relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as further resources and assistance in the area of responding to hate crimes comprehensively.

Our methodology

INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Дата	ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА	Источник	Описание
2021-12	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-02	Threats	OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights	Show info

Anti-Muslim hate crime

Дата	ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА	Источник	Описание
2021-06	Violent attacks against people	OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights	Show info
2021-02	Threats	OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights	Show info

Anti-Christian hate crime

Дата	ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА	Источник	Описание
2021-06	Attacks against property	OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights	Show info
2021-06	Attacks against property	OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights	Show info
2021-06	Attacks against property	OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights	Show info
2021-06	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-08	Violent attacks against people	Holy See	Show info
2021-08	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-09	Threats	Holy See	Show info
2021-09	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-06	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-06	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-06	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-07	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-07	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-06	Threats	Holy See	Show info
2021-06	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-06	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-07	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-12	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-06	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-06	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-06	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info
2021-07	Attacks against property	Holy See	Show info