Канада
Канада регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ сведения о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Законы Канады о преступлениях на почве ненависти представляют собой сочетание основного преступления на почве ненависти и общего положения об ужесточении наказания. Данные о полиции о преступлениях на почве ненависти собираются Статистическим управлением Канады - национальным канадским агентством статистики. Статистика преступлений на почве ненависти регулярно публикуется. В Канаде проводятся регулярные исследования виктимизации для выявления количества незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти.
HATE CRIMES - OFFICIAL DATA
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2669 | Not available | Not available |
| 2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | 1798 | - | - |
| 2017 | 2073 | Not available | Not available |
| 2016 | 1409 | Not available | Not available |
| 2015 | 1362 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 1295 | Not available | Not available |
| 2013 | 1140 | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | 1414 | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | 1322 | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | 1401 | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 1473 | Not available | Not available |
About 2020 Data
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In addition to the numbers presented here, the police recorded hate crime incidents motivated by age, other factors and unknown motivations.
HATE INCIDENTS - UNOFFICIAL DATA
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 12 hate incidents reported by Kantor Center as statistics.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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| 2020 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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| 2020 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | Kantor Center
|
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2020-10 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
ODIHR'S KEY OBSERVATIONS
ODIHR recognizes Canada’s efforts in regularly submitting information on police records. However, based on the available information, it observes that Canada has not reported data on hate crimes recorded by, respectively, prosecution and judiciary, respectively, to ODIHR. In, addition, ODIHR observes that Canada would benefit from ensuring that hate crimes are addressed in a comprehensive manner, including by introducing a coordination mechanism.
ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to collecting reliable data and statistics in sufficient detail on hate crimes, and to reporting these periodically to ODIHR. Furthermore, in the Ministerial Council Decisions 9/09 and 13/06, participating States have committed to ensuring a comprehensive approach to hate crimes. To that end, the relevant authorities and civil society need to collaborate and coordinate. ODIHR stands ready to support Canada in meeting the relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as further resources and assistance in the area of responding to hate crimes comprehensively.