Румыния

Румыния регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Министерство администрации и внутренних дел, полиция, прокуратура и Высший совет магистратуры собирают данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти.

В 2016 году Румыния реализовала программу БДИПЧ "Обучение правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти" (ОБПН). В 2021 году в румынской полиции было создано специализированное подразделение по преступлениям на почве ненависти.

Поправки к Уголовному кодексу, внесенные в 2023 году, уточняют составные элементы преступлений на почве ненависти и устанавливают защищаемые основания.

SELECT YEAR

Download the 2013 hate crime report for Румыния

OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES

Year	Hate crimes recorded by police	Prosecuted	Sentenced
2023	95	252	239
2022	59	129	16
2021	7	54	128
2020	Not available	Not available	Not available
2019	Not available	Not available	Not available
2018	2	2	33
2017	1	0	8
2016	10	21	50
2015	15	24	59
2014	25	20	Not available
2013	Not available	4	Not available
2012	Not available	Not available	Not available
2011	Not available	Not available	Not available
2010	Not available	Not available	Not available
2009	Not available	1	Not available

About 2013 Data

Data reported to ODIHR refer mostly to hate speech offences and criminal discrimination, which fall outside of the scope of OSCE hate crime definition.

Hate crime recorded by police

National developments

The OSCE handbook "Police and Roma and Sinti: Good Practices in Building Trust and Understanding" is being used in the training of police officers at the Campina and Cluj Napoca Schools for Police Officers. The General Inspectorate of the Romanian Police launched a project, co-funded by the Swiss government, to promote community policing in rural areas of Romania. The project will focus on improving police engagement with Roma communities.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR observes that Romania’s law enforcement agencies have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes.

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Anti-Semitic hate crime

The Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairperson‑in‑Office on combating anti-Semitism conducted a country visit to Romania. Following the visit, the Personal Representative presented his recommendations, which focused on hate crime training of police and prosecutors.