Перейти к основному содержанию
Главная
  • English
  • Русский

Main navigation

  • Главная
  • Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти
  • Проекты БДИПЧ
  • Организации гражданского общества
  • Государства-участники
  • Image
    Австрия
  • Image
    Азербайджан
  • Image
    Албания
  • Image
    Андорра
  • Image
    Армения
  • Image
    Беларусь
  • Image
    Бельгия
  • Image
    Болгария
  • Image
    Босния и Герцеговина
  • Image
    Венгрия
  • Image
    Германия
  • Image
    Греция
  • Image
    Грузия
  • Image
    Дания
  • Image
    Ирландия
  • Image
    Исландия
  • Image
    Испания
  • Image
    Италия
  • Image
    Казахстан
  • Image
    Канада
  • Image
    Кипр
  • Image
    Кыргызстан
  • Image
    Латвия
  • Image
    Литва
  • Image
    Лихтенштейн
  • Image
    Люксембург
  • Image
    Мальта
  • Image
    Молдова
  • Image
    Монако
  • Image
    Монголия
  • Image
    Нидерланды
  • Image
    Норвегия
  • Image
    Польша
  • Image
    Португалия
  • Image
    Российская Федерация
  • Image
    Румыния
  • Image
    Сан-Марино
  • Image
    Святой престол
  • Image
    Северная Македония
  • Image
    Сербия
  • Image
    Словакия
  • Image
    Словения
  • Image
    Соединенное Королевство
  • Image
    Соединенные Штаты Америки
  • Image
    Таджикистан
  • Image
    Туркменистан
  • Image
    Турция
  • Image
    Узбекистан
  • Image
    Украина
  • Image
    Финляндия
  • Image
    Франция
  • Image
    Хорватия
  • Image
    Черногория
  • Image
    Чешская Республика
  • Image
    Швейцария
  • Image
    Швеция
  • Image
    Эстония

Country pages menu

  • Обзор
  • Правительственные данные
  • Ключевые наблюдения
  • Инциденты предоставлены по другим источникам
  • Международные отчеты
Image

Швейцария

Швейцария регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Уголовный кодекс Швейцарии не содержит положений о преступлениях на почве ненависти, хотя такие преступления преследуются в соответствии с положениями о дискриминации и использовании языка ненависти. Таким образом, данные, сообщаемые БДИПЧ, включают в себя случаи призывов к ненависти и дискриминации. Информация о преступлениях на почве ненависти собирается и публикуется Федеральной комиссией по борьбе с расизмом и Статистическим управлением. Федеральная комиссия по борьбе с расизмом сотрудничает с ассоциацией "humanrights.ch" в рамках Консультационной сети для жертв расизма, которая регулярно публикует ежегодные аналитические отчеты.

How hate crime data is collected in Швейцария

How hate crime data is collected in Швейцария

Преступления на почве ненависти преследуются по статье 261bis Уголовного кодекса Швейцарии, которая предусматривает защиту от актов расовой дискриминации, совершаемых публично. Таким образом, регистрируются правонарушения, которые не подпадают под определение, принятое ОБСЕ для преступлений на почве ненависти. С другой стороны, многие действия, подпадающие под определение, но не совершаемые публично, не регистрируются в соответствии со статьей 261bis Уголовного кодекса.

Полиция не регистрирует преступления на почве ненависти как отдельную категорию преступлений. В то же время Федеральное статистическое управление полностью обновило систему полицейской статистики преступности (PCS), и теперь можно регистрировать преступления, которые не подпадают под статью 261bis Уголовного кодекса, как имеющие расистский мотив (например, преступление на расовой почве, не совершенное публично). Однако эта функция не является обязательной, и правомерность внесенных данных зависит от соответствующей подготовки и обучения сотрудников полиции. Поэтому, данные не используются для отчета о преступлениях на почве ненависти.

Ни прокуратура, ни судебные органы не регистрируют преступления на почве ненависти. Единственная зарегистрированная информация о преступлениях на почве ненависти - это статистика обвинительных приговоров, вынесенных по статьям 261bis и 261 (включая осквернение мест отправления культа) Уголовного кодекса, которая публикуется Федеральным статистическим управлением. Федеральная служба разведки (FIS) собирает и анализирует приговоры и решения, имеющие отношение к статье 261bis. Федеральная комиссия по борьбе с расизмом ведет базу данных приговоров и решений по статье 261bis, которые выносятся кантональными правоохранительными органами и судами, а также Федеральным верховным судом. В базе данных представлена статистика  с классификацией данных по мотивам предвзятости, целевым группам и типам правонарушения или инцидента.

Access more information at the Legislation Online website Legislationline TANDIS Access more information at the Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System (TANDIS) website

SELECT YEAR

  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009

OFFICIAL DATA

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2021 312 Not available 80
2020 257 Not available 52
2019 228 Not available 49
2018 159 - 56
2017 179 Not available 50
2016 164 - 50
2015 181 57 52
2014 161 14 36
2013 161 23 21
2012 181 15 15
2011 182 14 6
2010 204 33 24
2009 230 36 30

About 2021 Data

    The above figures consist of hate crimes committed in public, crimes of incitement to hatred and crimes involving discrimination. As such, many of the incidents listed here fall outside of the OSCE's hate crime definition. A breakdown of sentencing judgements by bias motivation was reported to ODIHR. Disaggregated police data were not available and are therefore not presented below.

Hate crime recorded by police

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR recognizes Switzerland's efforts to report on hate crime regularly to ODIHR. However, based on the available information, it observes that law enforcement agencies have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that Switzerland would benefit from reviewing the existing legal framework to ensure that bias motivations are effectively acknowledged, and appropriate penalties can be imposed on the perpetrators. 

ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to promptly investigating hate crimes and ensuring that the motives of those convicted of hate crimes are acknowledged. To that end, law enforcement must first record the bias motivations of hate crimes. Participating States have also committed to enacting specific and tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Switzerland in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance, including further resources aimed at addressing hate crime legislation and providing tailored legislative advice. 


Our methodology

INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-06 Threats
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Threats
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Violent attacks against people
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Violent attacks against people
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Violent attacks against people
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Violent attacks against people
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Violent attacks against people
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Threats
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021-10 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-04 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-10 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-08 Threats
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-09 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-06 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-04 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021 Attacks against property
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021 Violent attacks against people
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Threats
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Attacks against property
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021-07 Threats
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Threats
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021-03 Threats
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-09 Violent attacks against people
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-10 Violent attacks against people
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-07 Threats
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021 Attacks against property
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021-06 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Violent attacks against people
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Violent attacks against people
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info
2021 Violent attacks against people
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info

Anti-Semitic hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-07 Threats
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-06 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-02 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-02 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
Show info
2021-02 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
Show info
2021-02 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-01 Threats
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-01 Threats
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-04 Threats
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-04 Threats
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-05 Threats
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-06 Threats
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-10 Threats
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-11 Threats
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-02 Threats
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-07 Threats
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-08 Attacks against property
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-07 Threats
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021 Threats
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021-06 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021 Attacks against property
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info

Anti-Muslim hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-04 Threats
Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)
Show info
2021 Threats
Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism
Show info

Anti-Christian hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-01 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2021-12 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2021-03 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-09 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-09 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2021-09 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2021-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2021-12 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info

Other hate crime based on religion or belief

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-07 Threats
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2021-08 Violent attacks against people
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-05 Attacks against property
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-05 Violent attacks against people
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-02 Violent attacks against people
GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism
Show info
2021-03 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-03 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-03 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-03 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-04 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-05 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-04 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-05 Attacks against property
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-05 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-06 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-02 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-06 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-07 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-07 Attacks against property
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-06 Attacks against property
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-08 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-08 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-09 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-09 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-09 Attacks against property
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-09 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-09 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-10 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-10 Attacks against property
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-10 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-10 Attacks against property
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-10 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-10 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-11 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-11 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-12 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-12 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-09 Attacks against property
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-12 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-02 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-03 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-04 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-04 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-06 Violent attacks against people
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-03 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info
2021-08 Threats
LGBT+ Helpline
Show info

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

No information is available.
Image
2021 HCR announcement RU

Доступны данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти за 2021 год!

16 Nov 2022
Image
2021 impact story_HCR_RU

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2021 году: 15-летие работы по сбору и публикации данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти

15 Aug 2022
Image
20220401_InFocus_IP event_cover image

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2021 году: Учет мнений коренных народов в целях борьбы с расизмом и поощрения многообразия и социальной интеграции

14 Aug 2022
Image
EStAR Hate Crime Victim Support_RU

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2021 году: Разработка инструментов для поддержки жертв преступлений на почве ненависти

13 Aug 2022
Image
2021_CfS_page image_RU

Приём отчётов от представителей гражданского общества за 2021 год

16 Feb 2022
Image
2020 data RUS

Доступны данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти за 2020 год!

16 Nov 2021
Image
FAQ.png

Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти: Часто задаваемые вопросы

16 Nov 2021
Image
Victim Guide Graphic RU

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2020 году: Укрепление структур поддержки для жертв преступлений на почве ненависти

16 Apr 2021
Image
10 practical steps to respond to the security needs of Muslim communities

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2020 году: Содействие комплексному и инклюзивному реагированию на антимусульманские преступления на почве ненависти

15 Apr 2021
Image
cfs_2017_rus.png

Приём отчётов от представителей гражданского общества за 2020 год

15 Feb 2021

Свяжитесь с нами

Электронная почта tndinfo@odihr.pl
Телефон +48 22 520 06 00
Факс +48 22 520 06 05
Бюро ОБСЕ по демократическим институтам и правам человека (БДИПЧ)
Департамент по толерантности и недискриминации
Ул. Miodowa 10
00-251
Варшава, Польша

Footer

  • ODIHR
  • ODIHR contacts
  • OSCE
  • About OSCE websites
  • Terms of service

Log In

  • Восстановить пароль