Португалия

Portugal regularly reports information on hate crimes to ODIHR. Portugal's hate crime laws consist of a combination of substantive offences and specific penalty enhancements. The Ministry of Justice and the Prosecutor's Office collect data on hate crime.

How hate crime data is collected in Португалия

How hate crime data is collected in Португалия

Entries on all the police forces' incident reporting forms include the legal basis of recorded incidents, the characteristics of the incident, the victims and the perpetrators, as well as information about the time and place of the incident. The database of the Criminal Police already enables the flagging of potential hate crimes and capture bias motivation. There is a Manual for data collection that provides guidance for police officers when registering crimes for statistical purposes (the criminal classification of crimes). All police forces are obliged to fill out crime reports according to the Manual and send these to the Ministry of Justice's statistical department (DSEJI) every month.

The Ministry of Justice is responsible for the centralized collection processes and for producing reliable criminal statistics. Statistics are recorded by police forces, the Public Prosecutors Services and Judicial Courts. The data gathered by the three main police forces (the Criminal Police, the Police of Public Security, and the National Republican Guard) need to be transferred from the processing systems of these entities to the justice statistical information system of the Ministry of Justice. The collection of statistical data on proceedings pending before the courts is fully automated. The data is communicated to the Directorate General for Justice Policy via an automatic interface with Citius, the information system for first instance courts.

Portugal is undertaking efforts to improve their methodology with the aim of producing comparable data, particularly on hate crimes. These efforts include implementing standards set out by the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights and ODIHR, in particular ensuring that an incident is identified as a potential hate crime in the IT systems of the three main police forces. The Ministry of Justice statistics already allow for a breakdown of the crimes of murder, serious assault/grievous bodily harm, threats, coercion, stalking, forced marriage and its preparatory acts for offences motivated by racial hatred or bias against the victim's skin colour. The need to collect information on other possible bias motivations and on the motivation of other crimes has already been identified and proposed as a possible change to implement in the Citius.

Access more information at the Legislation Online website Legislationline TANDIS Access more information at the Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System (TANDIS) website

OFFICIAL DATA

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2020 132 Not available Not available
2019 82 - -
2018 23 58 -
2017 48 Not available Not available
2016 - - 0
2015 Not available Not available Not available
2014 21 21 Not available
2013 Not available Not available Not available
2012 Not available Not available Not available
2011 Not available Not available Not available
2010 Not available Not available Not available
2009 2 0 0

About 2019 Data

    Police-recorded figures refer to the crime of racial or religious discrimination only, and therefore includes incidents of hate speech and discrimination, which fall outside of the OSCE’s definition of hate crime. The records on prosecuted and sentenced cases could not be reported as the numbers do not exceed three.

INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2019-12 Violent attacks against people
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Gender-based hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2019-06 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2019-10 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-10 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019-10 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-01 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019-02 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-07 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-03 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019-03 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-08 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019-11 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-07 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019-06 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019-07 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-06 Attacks against property
ILGA Portugal
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2019 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-02 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-07 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019-05 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019-04 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019-04 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-02 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-05 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019-11 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-05 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019-06 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019-12 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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2019 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-10 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019-07 Violent attacks against people
ILGA Portugal
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2019 Threats
ILGA Portugal
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

No information is available.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR observes that the law enforcement agencies of Portugal have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes.