Соединенное Королевство
Соединенное Королевство регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. В Соединенном Королевстве действует План действий по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти на территории Англии и Уэльса. Правительство Соединенного Королевства тесно сотрудничает с гражданским обществом, в том числе посредством соглашений об обмене информацией, заключенных с Фондом общественной безопасности (CST) и Tell MAMA.
В Северной Ирландии Министерство юстиции возглавляет межведомственную Группу по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти (HCDG), сформированную с целью определения стратегических, межправительственных приоритетов и разработки новых подходов к борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти. HCDG отслеживает тенденции преступлений на почве ненависти и разрабатывает план действий по укреплению межведомственного взаимодействия и координации в борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти по всей Северной Ирландии. Группа собирается раз в квартал и включает представителей правительственных ведомств, органов уголовного правосудия и групп жертв.
Министр по делам равноправия и пожилых людей Шотландии созвал Группу стратегического партнерства по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти (SPG), которая объединяет органы уголовного правосудия и организации гражданского общества, обладающие опытом борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти.
Колледж полиции Соединенного Королевства разработал руководство по реагированию на преступления на почве ненависти для полиции, а Королевская прокурорская служба (CPS) выпустила соответствующее руководство для прокуроров и опубликовала заявления о государственной политике в отношении конкретных видов преступлений на почве ненависти. Кроме того, CPS регулярно проводит встречи c группами общественности.
Данные полиции и прокуратуры, охватывающие отчетный период с апреля по март соответствующего года, регулярно публикуются соответствующими органами уголовного правосудия Англии и Уэльса, Северной Ирландии и Шотландии.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 147,447 | 296 (NI) | Not available |
2021 | 158,018 | 5,984 | 932 |
2020 | 125,848 | 16,824 | 9,510 |
2019 | 106,672 | 14,058 | 9,340 |
2018 | 111,076 | 18,055 | 10,817 |
2017 | 95,552 | 14,535 | 11,987 |
2016 | 80,763 | 20,321 | Not available |
2015 | 62518 | 21300 | 13103 |
2014 | 52853 | 4872 | 549 |
2013 | 47986 | 19689 | 12353 |
2012 | 47676 | 19205 | 10794 |
2011 | 50688 | 19802 | 12651 |
2010 | 53946 | 19342 | 11405 |
2009 | 58692 | 13030 | 10690 |
About 2021 Data
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Police data represent hate crimes recorded in England and Wales (155,841) and Northern Ireland (2,177). The 2021 police records on Scotland were not available at the time of publishing the 2021 Hate Crime Report. Hate crimes recorded by police include "public order offences", some of which fall outside of the OSCE's definition of hate crime. Prosecution records consists of 5,640 offences prosecuted in Scotland and 344 cases in Northern Ireland. The number of convictions consist of 816 court decisions in Scotland and 116 cases in Northern Ireland in which defendants were convicted for at least one hate crime offence.
Hate crime recorded by police
The disaggregated data below are only for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, but not Scotland. The police and several civil society organizations involved in monitoring hate incidents (including the Community Security Trust, Galop and Tell MAMA) exchange data on a regular basis about recorded incidents. This data sharing is governed by Information Sharing Agreements signed by the police and each of the civil society organizations. As a result, some of the offences presented below (particularly data on anti-Semitic hate crime and hate crime motivated by intolerance against Muslims) are also included in reporting by the relevant civil society organizations elsewhere on this page.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes the United Kingdom's efforts to regularly report hate crime data to ODIHR. However, it observes that the United Kingdom would benefit from raising awareness among and building the capacity of criminal justice officials to address hate crime, particularly with regard to some of the more isolated victim groups.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law enforcement, prosecution and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support the United Kingdom in meeting the relevant commitments through its comprehensive resources and tailored capacity-building assistance for police, prosecutors, and the judiciary.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 386 cases of anti-Semitic incidents reported by the Community Security Trust.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2021-08 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-10 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-06 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-09 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-07 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-03 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-06 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-11 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-09 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-02 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-04 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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2021-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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2021-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-09 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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2021-07 | Threats | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-09 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-01 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-08 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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2021-07 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2021-04 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-03 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-12 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-03 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-10 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-10 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-10 | Violent attacks against people | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-09 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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Show info |
2021-07 | Threats | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-07 | Threats | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-11 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-07 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-12 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2021-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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2021-05 | Threats | Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic
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2021-07 | Threats | Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic
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2021-05 | Threats | OIDAC
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2021-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Show info |
2021-02 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-03 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-05 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-01 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-02 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-05 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-05 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-06 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-05 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-06 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-05 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-07 | Attacks against property | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-04 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-06 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-08 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-08 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-10 | Attacks against property | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-11 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-08 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-09 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-06 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-01 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-06 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-12 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-07 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-12 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-10 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-07 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-10 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-11 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-10 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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2021-09 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-09 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Anti-Christian hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2021-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-05 | Threats | OIDAC
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2021-07 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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2021-07 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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2021-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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Show info |
2021-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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Show info |
2021-09 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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2021-10 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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2021-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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Show info |
2021-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2021-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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Other hate crime based on religion or belief
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2021-05 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
Gender-based hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2021-05 | Violent attacks against people | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-08 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-12 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
2021-02 | Threats | Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)
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Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2021-07 | Threats | Community Security Trust (CST)
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Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
The Council of Europe European Commissioner for Human Rights published relevant recommendations in its "Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe Dunja Mijatović Report Following her Visit to the United Kingdom from 27 June to 1 July 2022".